UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

SCHEDULE 14A

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

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Applied Minerals, Inc.

(Name of Registrant as Specified inIn Its Charter)

 

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)

 

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Applied Minerals, Inc.

 

Notice of 20192021 Annual Meeting and

Proxy Statement

 

Annual Meeting of Stockholders

December 4, 201930, 2021 at 2:3:00 PM Eastern Time

300 Vesey Street, 12th Floorwww.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/AMNL2021

New York, NY 10282

 

 

 

October 22, 2019

 November 19, 2021

 

Dear Stockholders:

 

We invite you to attend the Annual Meeting of Applied Minerals, Inc., which will be held virtually at 2:3:00 PM Eastern on December 4, 201930, 2021 at 300 Vesey Street, 12th Floor, New York, N.Y. 10282. Doors open at 1:30 PM Eastern.www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/AMNL2021. The attached Notice of Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement give details of the business to be conducted at the meeting.

Presentation at the Meeting and Q&A

At the Annual Meeting we will provide a summary presentation of our business activities since the last Annual Meeting as well as our objectives for 2022.  There will be a question and answer session at the meeting.

 

How to Vote

 

Record Owners: Mail. Use the proxy card delivered with the proxy statement, sign it, and and mail it back in the self-addressed envelope we have supplied or by mailing the proxy card to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717.

 

Internet.  Go to proxyvote.com and follow the directions. Please have the proxy card in hand when accessing proxyvote.com because you will need the 16-digit control number on the proxy card. Or scan the QR Barcode on your proxy card and vote immediately, if you have a QR Barcode reader.

 

Telephone.Use any touch-tone telephone to call 1-800-690-6903 and follow the instructions. Please have the proxy card in hand when accessing proxyvote.com because you will need the 16-digit control number on the proxy card.

 

At the meeting.You may vote at the meeting with proper identification.identification

 

Beneficial owners. Voting instruction form.You will receive from your broker or custodian a voting instruction form (or other means) to instruct your broker or custodian how to vote. Follow the directions on the form in order to vote.  In order for your shares to be voted on the election of directors and executive compensation (Say-on-Pay), you must provide instructions.

 

At the meeting.Beneficial owners who wish to vote at the meeting must obtain from the broker or custodian a written authorization for the beneficial owner to vote the beneficial owner’s shares.

 

* * * *

 

We hope that you will attend the meeting or listen in to the webcast of the meeting. We look forward to talking with as many of you as possible.

  

Very Truly Yours,

 

Your Board of Directors 

 

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APPLIED MINERALS. INC.

Notice of 20192021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders

 

Date:December 4, 201930, 2021
  
Time:2:3:00 PM Eastern Time
  
Place:Location:300 Vesey Street, 12th Floor, New York, NY 10282www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/AMNL2021
  
Record date:

October 15, 2018.November 2, 2021. Only stockholders of record at the close of business on the record date are entitled to receive notice of, and to vote at, the Annual Meeting.

  
Items of business:To elect eightfive directors to serve until the next Annual Meeting of Stockholders or until their respective successors are elected and qualified or they resign or are removed.
   
 To approve, on a non-binding advisory basis, the compensation that has been paid to our Named Executive Officers.

To approve an amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation increasing the total number of authorized shares to 710 million and the number of authorized shares of Common Stock to 700 million.Officers
   
 

To ratify the selection of MaloneBailey LLP as our independent auditor for fiscal year 2019.

2021
   
 To transact other business that may properly come before the Annual Meeting.Meeting

 

By order of the Board of Directors

 

 

 

William GleesonChristopher T. Carney

President, CEO and Secretary

New York, New York

October 22, 2019November 19, 2021

 

ii

 

   

Part 1 Information about the Meeting1
How to Vote1
SolicitationWebcast of ProxiesMeeting; Asking Questions2
Solicitation of Proxies3
Householding23
Record Date; Shares Eligible to Vote; Quorum23
Election of Directors2 3
Voting Procedures and Votes Required for Election of Directors and Approval of Proposals3
Voting on Other Matters4
  
Part 2 Information Concerningconcerning Directors5
Nominees for Director5
Information about Nominees5
Who originally recommended the Nominees9
Director Nomination Agreements9
Director Compensation for the Year Ended December 31, 20182020109
Board Leadership1011
Director Independence11
Risk Oversight1112
Code of Ethics11 12
Board and Committee Meetings and Meeting Attendance11 12
Committees of the Board12
Audit Committee Financial Expert1213
Audit Committee Report1213
Governance and Nominating Committee and Nomination Process13
Compensation Committee14 15
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation16 17
Stockholder Communication to the Board of Directors16 17
  
Part 3 Information concerning Executive Officers and Their Compensation17 18
Named Executive Officers17 18
Summary Compensation Table17 19
Pensions19 21
Potential Payments on Termination or Change in Control  21
Grants of Plan-Based Awards1921
Outstanding Equity Awards as of December 31, 2018202020 22
Options Exercised and Stock Vested20 22
Nonqualified Defined Contribution and Other Nonqualified Deferred Compensation PlansPlans20 22

iii

Part 4 Compensation Analysis and Discussion2123
Objectives and Strategy21 23
Compensation of Mr. Zeitoun21 24
Compensation for Messrs. Carney, Mathur and Gleeson24
Compensation for Mr. Concha25
Tax and Accounting Treatment of Compensation26 25
Compensation Policies and Practices as they relateThey Relate to Risk Management 2625
Compensation Committee Report2625
  
Part 5 Information concerning Independent Registered Accountant2726
Independent Registered Accountant for 20192020 26
Prior Independent Registered Accountants
Fees to Accountants 26
Policy of the Board of Directors’ Pre-Approval of Audit and Non-Audit Services of Independent Auditors29 28
  
Part 6 Additional Important Information30 29
Beneficial Stock Ownership: Directors, Named Executive Officers, and 5% Holders 29
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance34 32
Stockholders Proposals and Nominations for 20202022 Annual Meeting34 32
Related Party Transactions3533
Equity Compensation Plan Information3533
  
Part 7 Proposals to be Voted on at the Meeting3934
Proposal 1: Election of Directors3934
Proposal 2: Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation4034
Proposal 3: Approval of an amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation increasing the number of shares to 710 million of Authorized shares of Common Stock to 700 million shares43
Proposal 4: Ratification of Independent Auditor4635
  
Part 8 Materials Incorporated by Reference4736

 

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Part 1: Information about the Meeting 

 

This Proxy Statement was first sent, given, or released to stockholders on October 22, 2019.November 19, 2021. It is furnished in connection with the solicitation of proxies. The proxies are to be voted at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Applied Minerals Inc. (the “Company”) for the purposes set forth in the accompanying Notice of Annual Meeting. The meeting will be held virtually at 2:3:00 PM Eastern Time on December 4, 2019 300 Vesey Street, 12th Floor New York, NY 10.30, 2021 at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/AMNL2021.

 

Stockholders who execute proxies retain the right to revoke them at any time before the shares are voted by proxy at the meeting. A stockholder may revoke a proxy by delivering a signed statement to our Corporate Secretary revoking the proxy at or prior to the Annual Meeting, or by timely executing and delivering, by Internet, mail, or in person at the Annual Meeting, another proxy dated as of a later date.

 

Internet Availability of Proxy Materials 

Internet Availability of Proxy Materials 

 

We are furnishing proxy materials to our stockholders primarily via the Internet instead of mailing printed copies of those materials to each stockholder. By doing so, we save costs and reduce the environmental impact of our Annual Meeting. On October 22, 2019,November 19, 2021, we mailed a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials to our stockholders. The Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials contains instructions about how to access our proxy materials and vote online. If you would like to receive a paper copy of our proxy materials, please follow the instructions included in the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials. If you previously chose to receive our proxy materials electronically, you will continue to receive access to these materials via e-mail unless you elect otherwise.

 

How to Vote

How to Vote

 

Record Owners:You may vote by mail. You can vote by mail using the proxy card delivered with the proxy statement, if you requested a paper proxy statement, and mailing it back in the self-addressed envelope we have supplied or by mailing the proxy card to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717. Proxy cards submitted by mail must be received by the time of the Annual Meeting for your shares to be voted.

 

You may vote by Internet. You can vote by Internet by going to proxyvote.com and following the directions.  Please have the proxy card or the Notice of Internet Availability in hand when accessing proxyvote.com because you will need the 16-digit control number on the proxy card or the Notice of Internet Availability. Or you can scan the QR Barcode on your proxy card and vote immediately, if you have a QR Barcode reader. 

 

You may vote by phone.Use any touch-tone telephone to call 1-800-690-6903 and follow the instructions. Please have the proxy card or the Notice of Internet Availability in hand when accessing proxyvote.com because you will need the 16-digit control number on the proxy card or the Notice of Internet Availability.

 

You can use the Internet or telephone to transmit voting instructions up until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time on December 3, 2019.29, 2021. Internet and telephone voting facilities for record holders are available 24 hours a day. If you do not have the 16-digit control number, you may contact Broadridge Shareholder Services at 877-830-4936 or shareholder@broadridge.com.


Beneficial owners. Voting instruction form. You will receive from your broker or custodian a voting instruction form (or other means) to instruct your broker or custodian how to vote. Follow the directions on the form in order to vote. PLEASE PROVIDE VOTING INSTRUCTIONS AS TO ALL OF THE PROPOSALS TO BE VOTED ON. IN ORDER FOR YOUR SHARES TO BE VOTED ON THE FOLLOWING PROPOSALS — THE ELECTION OF DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION (SAY-ON-PAY) — YOU MUST PROVIDE INSTRUCTIONS.

 

Voting at the meeting.If you wish to vote at the meeting, you must obtain from your broker or custodian, and present at the meeting, a “legal proxy,” which is a written authorization from the broker or custodian authorizing the beneficial owner to vote the beneficial owner’s shares at the meeting.

 

Solicitation of Proxies
1 

Webcast of Meeting; Asking Questions  

The meeting will be webcast at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/AMNL2021. Stockholders and others may listen to the meeting by logging into that address.

To ask questions if you are listening to the webcast, you will need the 16-digit control number on the Notice of Internet Availability, your proxy card, or on the voting instruction form sent by your broker or custodian.

2

Solicitation of Proxies

  

The Board of Directors of the Company is soliciting the proxy accompanying this Proxy Statement. Proxies may be solicited by officers, directors, and employees of the Company, none of whom will receive any additional compensation for their services. These solicitations may be made personally or by mail, facsimile, telephone, messenger, email, or the Internet. The Company will pay persons holding shares of Common Stock in their names or in the names of nominees, but not owning such shares beneficially (such as brokerage houses, banks, and other fiduciaries) for the expense of forwarding solicitation materials to their principals. The Company will pay all proxy solicitation costs. 

 

Householding

Householding

  

To reduce costs and reduce the environmental impact of our Annual Meeting, a single proxy statement, annual report, and Form 10-Q for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 20182021 will be delivered in one envelope to certain stockholders having the same last name and address and to individuals with more than one account registered at our transfer agent with the same address, unless contrary instructions have been received from an affected stockholder. Stockholders participating in householding will continue to receive separate proxy cards. If you are a registered stockholder and would like to enroll in this service or receive individual copies of this year’s and/or future proxy materials, please contact our transfer agent, Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, by phone at (800) 542-1061 or mail at Broadridge, Householding Department, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, New York 11717. If you are a beneficial stockholder, you may contact the broker or bank where you hold the account.

  

Record Date; Shares Eligible to Vote; Quorum 

Record Date; Shares Eligible to Vote; Quorum 

 

Stockholders of record at the close of business on October 15, 2019November 2, 2021 will be entitled to vote at the meeting on the basis of one vote for each share held. On November 2, 2021 there were 204,736,762 shares of Common Stock outstanding. As of October 15, 2019, there were 615outstanding and 595 record holders of the Company’s Common Stock.

 

The presence of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting (175,513,549(102,368,382 shares), in person or represented by proxy, is necessary to constitute a quorum. Abstentions and “broker non-votes” are counted as “present and entitled to vote” for purposes of determining a quorum.

 

Election of Directors 

Election of Directors 

 

EightFive directors are to be elected at the Annual Meeting to hold office until the next Annual Meeting of Stockholders or until their respective successors are elected and qualified or until such director's earlier resignation or removal.


The Board of Directors expects that each of the nominees will be available for election, but if any of them is unable to serve at the time the election occurs, the proxy will be voted for the election of another nominee designated by our Board.

 

If, for any reason, the directors are not elected at an Annual Meeting, they may be elected at a special meeting of stockholders called for that purpose in the manner provided by the By-Laws of the Company (“By-Laws”).

 

Voting Procedures and Votes Required for Election of Directors and Approval of Proposals 

Voting Procedures and Votes Required for Election of Directors and Approval of Proposals 

 

Voting of proxies

All proxies solicited by the Company, whether received by means of a proxy card, telephone, or the Internet, will be voted, and where a choice is made with respect to a matter to be voted on, the shares will be voted in accordance with the specifications so made.

 

Except for broker non-votes (explained below), if a proxy is submitted without indicating that the shares are to be cast (i) FOR all nominees (ii) WITHHOLD for all nominees or (iii) FOR all except specified nominee(s), it will be deemed to grant authority to vote FOR all nominees to serve as directors as set forth in Part 7 – “Proposals to be voted on” and discussed in Part 2 “Information concerning Directors“.

 

Except for broker non-votes, if a proxy is submitted without indicating voting instructions on Proposal 2 (Say-on-Pay), Proposal 3 (amendment(advisory vote to approve the Certificatefrequency of Incorporation),the advisory vote to approve the compensation of the company’s named executive officers) or Proposal 4 (ratification of independent auditor), it will be deemed to grant authority to vote FOR the Proposal(s) as to which no instruction is given.

3

  

Voting of shares held of record, but not beneficially, by brokers and other custodians

Beneficial owners will receive a voting instruction form or other means, as specified by the broker or custodian, to instruct your broker, custodian, or other fiduciary how to vote. Beneficial owners may instruct the broker or custodian or other fiduciaries how to vote the shares through the voting instruction form or other means. If you wish to vote the shares you own beneficially at the meeting, you must request and obtain from your broker or other custodian and bring to the meeting, a “legal proxy” (a written authorization from the broker or custodian authorizing you to vote at the meeting).

 

Tabulation of shares present at meeting and tabulation of votes

Employees of the Company will tabulate the shares present at the meeting and the votes cast. We expect to report the final vote tabulation on a Form 8-K filed with the SEC within four business days of the Annual Meeting.

 

Vote standard for election of directors; additional nominations

The directors will be elected by a plurality of the votes cast, meaning the directors receiving the largest number of “FOR” votes will be elected to the open positions. The Company’s By-Laws contain advance notice provisions for nominations for director by stockholders. If a stockholder makes a nomination that is not made in accordance with such advance-notice provisions, the nomination may not be voted on at the meeting. As of the date of this proxy statement, the date for stockholder to comply with the advance notice provisions, and thus to be eligible to make a nomination at the meeting, has passed

 

Broker Non-Votes

If you are the beneficial owner of shares held by a broker or other custodian and you instruct the broker or custodian to vote but choose not to provide instructions as to one or more ballot items, your shares are referred to as “uninstructed shares” as to the ballot items on which you do not provide instructions. Whether your broker or custodian has the discretion to vote these shares on your behalf depends on the ballot item. See table below. If the broker or custodian has discretion, the broker or custodian may vote as it chooses. If the broker or custodian does not have discretion to vote on a proposal, the shares will not be voted on that proposal and are referred to as “broker non-votes” as to that proposal.


Quorum

Shares represented by proxies submitted without instructions or with instructions only on some issues or with withhold or absentionsabstentions as well as shares represented by broker non-votes will be included in the number of shares present at the Annual Meeting to determine whether a quorum is present.

 

Vote required for approval

The following table summarizes the votes required for passage of each proposal, the effect of abstentions on the voting of shares, and the effect of uninstructed shares held by brokers or other custodians on the voting of such shares.

 

  

 

Votes Required for

Approval

 

Abstentions

Is Vote Cast or Not

Cast?

 

Broker Non-Votes

Is Vote Cast or Not

Cast?

Election of directors Plurality of shares cast Vote not cast Vote not cast
       
Advisory vote on executive compensation (“Say-on-Pay”) Majority of shares cast Vote not cast Vote not cast
Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation to increase the Authorized shares to 710 million and the number of authorized shares of Common Stock to 700 millionMajority of outstanding sharesVote not castBroker or custodian may vote using its discretion
       
Ratification of independent auditor Majority of shares cast Vote not cast 

Broker or custodian may

vote using its discretion

 

Voting on Other Matters

Voting on Other Matters

 

Under the Company’s By-Laws, if other matters in addition to those listed in the Notice are properly presented at the Annual Meeting for consideration, the persons appointed as proxies by the Board of Directors (the persons named on your proxy card if you are a stockholder of record) will have the discretion to vote the proxies they hold on those matters for you and will follow the instructions of the Board of Directors. However, the Company’s By-Laws contain advance notice provisions for proposals to be made by stockholders. If a stockholder offers a proposal for a vote that is not made in accordance with such advance-notice provisions, the proposal may not be voted on at the meeting. As of the date of this proxy statement, the date for a stockholder to comply with the advance notice provisions, and thus to be eligible to make a proposal at the meeting, has passed. 


4

Part 2:2 Information Concerningconcerning Directors

 

Nominees for Director

The Company’s directors are to be elected at each Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The Company’s Certificate of Incorporation provides that the number of directors is to be fixed from time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors, and the Board of Directors has fixed the number at five.   

 

At this Annual Meeting, eightfive directors are to be elected, and each director to serve until the next Annual Meeting of Stockholders or until such director’s successor is elected and qualified or such director resigns or is removed.  The Board of Directors’ nominees for the Board of Directors are:

 

Mario Concha

 

John Levy

 

Michael Barry

Robert Betz

Michael Pohly

 

Geoffrey Scott

 

Ali ZamaniChristopher Carney

 

Alexandre Zyngier

 

Information about Nominees

 Information about Nominees

The following table provides the names, ages, positions ageswith the Company, and principal occupations of our directors:current directors who have been nominated for election as a director at the Annual Meeting:

 

Name and Position

with The Company

 Age  Position with CompanyDirector/Officer Since Principal Occupation
Mario Concha81Chairman since 2016; Director since 2013President, Mario Concha and Associates
       
Mario ConchaJohn F. Levy 7966 President and CEO since September 2019;Vice Chairman since 2016; Director since 20132008 President and CEO of the Company
Michael Barry50Director since 2018General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer of Samlyn Capital, LLCBoard Advisory Services
       
Robert T. Betz 7779 Director since 2014 Owner, Personal Care Ingredients
       
John F. LevyGeoffrey Scott 65Vice Chairman since 2016; Director since 2008CEO of Sticky fingers Restaurant, LLC
Michael Pohly5073 Director since June 2018Founder and Managing Member of Goshawk Partners, LLC.
Geoffrey Scott71Director since 2019 Private Investor
       
Ali ZamaniChristopher T. Carney 4051 President and CEO since October 2020, Director since 20142020 Managing Partner, Overlook Investments, LLC
Alexandre Zyngier50Director since 2017Managing Partners, Batuta AdvisorsPresident, CEO and CFO of the Company

 

5

The directors

All of the nominees are elected to serve untilincumbents and their current terms expire at the next annual meeting of shareholders.2021 Annual Meeting.


Background

Information about persons nominated by the Board of Directors for the position of director of the Company is listed below, including brief biographies. Each biographic summary is followed by a brief summary of certain experiences, qualifications, attributes or skills that led the Board to determine that each nominee is qualified to, and Officersshould, serve as a director for the Company. General information regarding the nomination process is included under the “Governance and Nominating Committee and Nomination Process” heading.

 

Mario Concha, Non-Executive Chairman and Director

 

Mr. Concha is President of Mario Concha and Associates, a firm providing consulting services to senior executives and boards of directors. He serves on the board of the National Association of Corporate Directors, Atlanta Chapter. He has served as a director of Arclin, Ltd., a manufacturer of specialty resins, and Auro Resources, Corp, a mineral exploration company with holdings in Colombia’s gold region.  Mr. Concha was an officer of Georgia Pacific Corporation and president of its Chemical Division from 1998 to 2005.  Prior to Georgia Pacific, Mr. Concha participated in the formation of GS Industries, a manufacturer of specialty steels for the mining industry, through a leveraged buyout of Armco Inc.’s Worldwide Grinding Systems Division.  He then served as President of its International Division from 1992 to 1998.  From 1985 to 1992, Mr. Concha was Vice President-International for Occidental Chemical Corporation.  Prior to Occidental Chemical, he served in several senior management positions at Union Carbide Corporation in the United States and overseas.

 

Mr. Concha is a graduate of Cornell University with a degree in Chemical Engineering.  He has attended the Advanced Management Program at the University of Virginia's Darden School of Business and the NACD-ISS accredited Director's College at the University of Georgia's Terry College of Business.  He is a member of the National Association of Corporate Directors, the American Chemical Society, and the American Institute of Chemical Engineers. 

 

Key attributes, experience and skills: Mr. Concha has over 40 years experience as a hands-on corporate executive.  He has first-hand industry knowledge, gained from senior executive positions in various industries, including chemicals, plastics, forest products, metals, and mining.  In addition to manufacturing operations, he has had extensive involvement in marketing, sales, and finance.  Mr. Concha also brings corporate governance experience, having served on both public and private company boards. 

 

Michael Barry, Director

Mr. Barry is the General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer at Samlyn Capital, LLC. Prior to joining Samlyn Capital, LLC in 2009, Michael was a Partner at Mintz Levin Cohn Ferris Glovsky and Popeo, P.C. in New York City from 2006 through 2009, and a corporate associate from 2000. Prior thereto, he was an associate at Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher and Flom LLP in New York City. Michael began his career as an associate at Whitman, Breed, Abbott & Morgan in New York City.

Key attributes experience and skills. Mr. Barry is expert in fiduciary duties of directors under Delaware law.

Robert T. Betz, Director

From 2000 through his retirement in 2002, Mr. Betz was the President of Cognis Corp., the North American division of Cognis GmbH, a $4 billion worldwide supplier of specialty chemicals and nutritional ingredients that was spun off from Henkel AG & Company ("Henkel"). From 1989 through 2000, Mr. Betz held a number of management positions at Henkel, including Executive VP and President of its Emery Group, a leading manufacturer of oleochemicals, and President of its Chemicals Group for North America.


From 1979 through 1989, Mr. Betz worked in a number of manufacturing and operations capacities for the Emery Division of National Distillers and Chemicals Corp., eventually rising to President of the division. Mr. Betz began his career in the specialty chemicals industry by joining Emery Industries in 1963. Between 1963 and 1979 he worked for the company as Market Development Representative, Manager of Corporate Planning, Vice President of Operations - Emery (Canada), Manager of Commercial Development, and General Manager of Business Groups. Emery Industries was sold to National Distillers and Chemicals Corp. in 1979.

Since 2003, Mr. Betz has been the owner of Personal Care Ingredients, LLC, a privately-owned marketer of natural products to the personal care industry. Mr. Betz also serves as a director for Hightower Petroleum, a marketer of various energy products.

Mr. Betz holds a B.S. in Chemical Engineering and an M.B.A., both degrees from the University of Cincinnati. He has also attended the Program for Management Development at Harvard University.

Key attributes experience and skills. During Mr. Betz’s career, he has been involved in developing new products or new markets for existing products. Several of these products grew into sizeable businesses. He managed multiple chemical manufacturing facilities and managed a multi-billion dollar polyethylene business. He was responsible for profit and loss for businesses with sales of $900 million. While heading the chemical operations, he was responsible for all aspects of the business: manufacturing, sales, R&D, IT, HS&E, HR, purchasing, engineering, and legal. His career has continuously involved developing, manufacturing, and selling products directed at most of the markets that Applied Minerals is attempting to penetrate. Since his retirement, he served on the boards of three chemical-related, private companies: Plaza Group, Syrgis, and Hightower Petroleum.

John F. Levy, Vice Chairman and Director

Since May 2005, Mr. Levy has served as the Chief Executive Officer of Board Advisory, a consulting firm that advises public companies in the areas of corporate governance, corporate compliance, financial reporting, and financial strategies.Additionally, Mr. Levy servesserved as the Chief Executive Officer of Sticky Fingers Restaurant, LLC, a South Carolina based barbeque restaurant chain, and has held this position sincefrom August 2019.2019 to May 2020. Mr. Levy previously served as a business consultant with Sticky Fingers Restaurants, LLC from February 2019 to August 2019 when he assumed his current role with the company.2019. In addition to his service on Applied Minerals, Inc. board of directors, Mr. Levy has beenserves on the board of directors and as audit committee chair of Happiness Biotech Group Limited (since October 2019), a Chinese-based nutraceutical and dietary supplements company. Mr. Levy served as a director, chairman of the Audit Committee, and a member of the Governance and Nominating Committee, of Washington Prime Group, a Real Estate Investment Trust, since 2016.from June 2016 to October 2021. Washington Prime Group and certain of its subsidiaries filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code on June 13, 2021 and emerged from bankruptcy protection on October 21, 2021. Mr. Levy was a director, chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committee, and a member of the Audit and Compensation Committees of Takung Art Co., Ltd., an operator of an electronic online platform for artists, art dealers and art investors to offer and trade in ownership units over valuable artwork from February 2016 to June 2019. He was a director of China Commercial Credit, a publicly held Chinese micro-lender, from 2013 to 2016. He was a director and audit committee member of Applied Energetics, Inc. (AERG), a publicly held company that specialized in the development and application of high power lasers, high voltage electronics, advanced optical systems and energy management systems technologies from 2009 to 2016.

 

From 2006 to 2013, Mr. Levy was a director and chair of the Audit Committee of Gilman Ciocia, Inc., a publicly traded financial planning and tax preparation firm and served as lead director from 2007 to 2013. From 2010 to 2012, he served as director of Brightpoint, Inc., a publicly traded company that provides supply chain solutions to leading stakeholders in the wireless industry. From 2008 through 2010, he served as a director of Applied Natural Gas Fuels, Inc. (formerly PNG Ventures, Inc.). From 2006 to 2010, Mr. Levy served as a director and Audit Committee chairman of Take Two Interactive Software, Inc., a public company that is a global developer and publisher of video games best known for the Grand Theft Auto franchise. 

6

Mr. Levy is a frequent speaker on the roles and responsibilities of Board members and audit committee members. He has authored The 21st Century Director: Ethical and Legal Responsibilities of Board Members, Acquisitions to Grow the Business: Structure, Due Diligence, Financing, Ethics and Sustainability: A 4-way Path to Success, Finance and Innovation: Reinvent Your Department and Your Company, Predicting the Future: 21st Century Budgets and Projections and Heartfelt Leadership: How Ethical Leaders Build Trusting Organizations. All courses have been presented to state accounting societies. Mr. Levy is a Certified Public Accountant with several years of experience. Mr. Levy is a graduate of the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, and received his MBA from St. Joseph's University in Philadelphia. Mr. Levy has completed the National Association of Corporate Directors’ Board Leadership Fellow program of study.

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Key attributes, experience and skills: Mr. Levy has over 35 years of progressive financial, accounting, and business experience, including having served as Chief Financial Officer of both public and private companies for over 13 years.  Mr. Levy brings to the board expertise in corporate governance and compliance matters along with extensive experience gained from numerous senior executive positions with public companies. Further, Mr. Levy’s service on the boards of directors of public companies in a variety of industries allows him to bring a diverse blend of experiences to the Company’s board.

  

Michael Pohly,Robert T. Betz, Director

Michael Pohly is

From 2000 through his retirement in 2002, Mr. Betz was the founderPresident of Cognis Corp., the North American division of Cognis GmbH, a $4 billion worldwide supplier of specialty chemicals and Managing Membernutritional ingredients that was spun off from Henkel AG & Company ("Henkel"). From 1989 through 2000, Mr. Betz held a number of Goshawk Partnersmanagement positions at Henkel, including Executive VP and President of its Emery Group, a leading manufacturer of oleochemicals, and President of its Chemicals Group for North America. 

From 1979 through 1989, Mr. Betz worked in a number of manufacturing and operations capacities for the Emery Division of National Distillers and Chemicals Corp., eventually rising to President of the division. Mr. Betz began his career in the specialty chemicals industry by joining Emery Industries in 1963. Between 1963 and 1979 he worked for the company as Market Development Representative, Manager of Corporate Planning, Vice President of Operations - Emery (Canada), Manager of Commercial Development, and General Manager of Business Groups. Emery Industries was sold to National Distillers and Chemicals Corp. in 1979.

Since 2003, Mr. Betz has been the owner of Personal Care Ingredients, LLC, a private investment firm. Priorprivately-owned marketer of natural products to forming Goshawk Partners, LLC,the personal care industry. Mr. Pohly wasBetz also serves as a Portfolio Manager and Sector Headdirector for Credit, Currencies and Commodities at Kingdon Capital Management LLC. He joined Kingdon in January 2009 and has over 27 yearsBio-Botanica, a manufacturer of investment experience. Previously, he worked at Morgan Stanley for 17 years, most recently as Managing Director and Head of Global Proprietary Fixed Income Trading, a role held from December 2005 to May 2008. During this time, he served as Senior Portfolio Manager of a $1 billion proprietary credit effort, managing a team that invested in investment grade and high yield corporate and structured credit products. He served on the Board of Directors of the International Swaps Dealer Association (ISDA) from 2006 to 2007. From 2006 to 2008 he served as Vice Chairman of the Board and president of Cournot Capital Inc., a derivatives product company founded by Morgan Stanley. Henatural extracts. 

Mr. Betz holds a BSB.S. in EconomicsChemical Engineering and an M.B.A., both degrees from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, graduation summa con laude.Cincinnati. He has also attended the Program for Management Development at Harvard University. 

 

Key attributes experience and skills:. During Mr. PohlyBetz’s career, he has over 27 yearsbeen involved in developing new products or new markets for existing products. Several of investment experience, including over 9 yearsthese products grew into sizeable businesses. He managed multiple chemical manufacturing facilities and managed a multi-billion dollar polyethylene business. He was responsible for profit and loss for businesses with sales of $900 million. While heading the chemical operations, he was responsible for all aspects of the business: manufacturing, sales, R&D, IT, HS&E, HR, purchasing, engineering, and legal. His career has continuously involved developing, manufacturing, and selling products directed at Kingdon Capital and 17 years at Morgan Stanley. Mr. Pohly has extensive experience inmost of the credit markets having workedthat Applied Minerals is attempting to penetrate. Since his retirement, he served on the both the buyboards of three chemical-related, private companies: Plaza Group, Syrgis, and sell side. Additionally, Mr. Pohly brings a unique investor perspective to the board due to his substantial experience in evaluating and investing in the mining and other sectors.Hightower Petroleum.

 

Geoffrey Scott, Director

Mr. Scott is a private investor. From 1995 to 2018, Mr. Scott was an investment advisor and president of Scott Asset Management, whose clients were high net worth individuals.   From 1990 to 1995, he was a vice president, corporate finance at Merrill Lynch.  From 1973 to 1990, he was a vice president of corporate banking at Chase Manhattan Bank.

 

Key attributes, experience and skills:  For 10 years, he served on the Board of a private company, growing revenue from approximately $50 million to $150 million.  In a quickly growing company, allocation of resources is a very important consideration.  He served on the audit and compensation committees.  The company was eventually sold to a private equity buyer.  His experience with charting the growth of smaller companies will be of value to the Board of the Company.

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Ali Zamani,Christopher T. Carney, Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer, Director

Ali Zamani is currently the Managing Partner of Overlook Investments, LLC. He served as a Portfolio Manager and CIO at Gefinor Capital Management from 2014 to 2016. Prior to Gefinor Mr. Zamani was a Principal at SLZ Capital Management, a New York-based asset management firm, from July 2012 to December 2013. Prior thereto, he was a Portfolio Manager at Goldman Sachs from 2004 to 2012 where he focused on the energy, materials, utilities, and industrials sectors. From 2002 to 2004, he was a mergers and acquisitions analyst at Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein, a boutique New York-based investment bank focused on the energy and utilities sectors.  

 

Mr. Zamani holdsCarney is President and CEO and has served in those positions since October 22, 2020. Mr. Carney has also served as the Company’s CFO since August 2015.

From February 2009 through May 2012, Mr. Carney was the Interim Chief Financial Officer of the Company. From May 2012 through August 2015, Mr. Carney was a B.S.VP of Business Development for the Company. Mr. Carney was appointed Chief Financial Officer of the Company in Economics fromAugust 2015 when the Wharton Schoolprevious Chief Financial Officer resigned. He retained his position as Vice President of Business Development. From March 2007 until December 2008, Mr. Carney was an analyst at the University of Pennsylvania,SAC Capital/CR Intrinsic Investors, LLC, a hedge fund, where he graduated magna cum laude. 


Key attributes, experienceevaluated the debt and skills:equity securities of companies undergoing financial restructurings and/or operational turnarounds. From March 2004 until October 2006, Mr. Zamani has over 15 years of financial industry experience, including 8 years asCarney was a senior investment professional at Goldman Sachs & Co.  Mr. Zamani brings significant capital markets expertise, including extensive miningdistressed debt and industrial sector investing experience.  Additionally, Mr. Zamani brings a unique stockholder/investor perspective to the board having been a major stockholder in numerous similar companies over his career. 

Alexandre Zyngier, Lead Director

Mr. Zyngier has been the Managing Director of Batuta Advisors since founding it in August 2013. The firm pursues high return investment and advisory opportunities in the distressed and turnaround sectors. Mr. Zyngier has over 20 years of investment, strategy, and operating experience. He is currently a director of Atari SA, AudioEyespecial situations analyst for RBC Dain Rauscher Inc., Torchlight Energy Resources Inc.a registered broker-dealer. Mr. Carney graduated with a BA in Computer Science from Lehman College and certain other private entities. Before starting Batuta Advisors, Mr. Zyngier was a portfolio manager at Alden Global Capital from February 2009 until August 2013, investing in public and private opportunities. He has also worked as a portfolio manager at Goldman Sachs & Co. and Deutsche Bank Co. Additionally, he was a strategy consultant at McKinsey & Company and a technical brand manager at Procter & Gamble. Mr. Zyngier holds an MBA in Finance and Accounting from the University of Chicago and a BS in Chemical Engineering from UNICAMP in Brazil.Tulane University.

 

Key attributes, experience and skills.  We believe that Mr. Zyngier’s investment experience and his experienceskills: He has worked for the Company in overseeing a broad rangenumber of companies will greatly benefitcapacities since January 2009. Since August 2015 he has been the Board of Directors.Company’s Chief Financial Officer.

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Who originally recommended the Nominees

Nominees.

Mr. Levy was originally recommended for election as director by David Taft, President of IBS Capital, LLC, at the time a significant stockholder and later a director.  Mr. Concha was originally recommended by Mr. Levy. Mr. Betz was originally recommended by Mr. Concha. Mr. Zamani was originally recommended security holders. Mr. Zyngier was recommended by Mr. Zeitoun, formerly a director and CEO and President. Mr. Scott was recommended by former director and CEO, Andre Zeitoun. Mr. Zeitoun. Messrs. Barry and Pohly were appointed pursuant to director nomination agreements with the holders of the Series A and the Series 2023 Notes, respectively.Carney was recommended by Mario Concha.

 

Director Nomination Agreements

The Company entered into an director nomination agreement (“Samlyn Director Nomination Agreement’) in 2011 in connection with a $10 million investment in the Company with Samlyn Onshore Fund, LP, a Delaware limited partnership, and Samlyn Offshore Master Fund, Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company (together the “Samlyn Funds”). Subject to the terms and conditions of the Samlyn Director Nomination Agreement, until the occurrence of a Termination Event (as defined in the Samlyn Director Nomination Agreement), the Samlyn Funds jointly have the right to designate one person to be nominated for election to the Board. TheIn 2018, the Samlyn Funds have exercised the right to designate a person by designating Michael Barry, the General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer of Samlyn Capital, LLC,  LLC.

Mr. Barry is currently serving as a director and is a Board nominee for election as a director at the 2019 Annual Meetingresigned on October 20, 2020. 

 

The Company entered into a director nomination agreement (“2023 Director Nomination Agreement”) in 2017 with the Holders of the 10% PIK Election Convertible Notes Due 2023 (“2023 Holders”). Subject to the terms and conditions of the 2023 Director Nomination Agreement, the 2023 Holders have the right the right to designate one person to be nominated for election to the Board. TheIn 2017 the 2023 Holders exercised that right to designate by designating Michael Pohly, who at the time was Portfolio Manager and Sector Head for Credit, Currencies and Commodities at Kingdon Capital Management LLC. He is now the founder and Managing Member of Goshawk Partners LLC.

Mr. Pohly is currently serving as a director and is a board nominee for election as a director at the 2019 Annual Meeting.resigned on April 13, 2020.


Director Compensation for the Year Ended December 31, 20182020

 

The following sets forth compensation to our directors in 2018.2020. The fees payable to directors are $50,000 per year and $10,000 per year for chairman of the Board and $10,000 per year for chairman of a committee, except the Operations Committee (“Board Fees”). The fees payable for the Operations Committee are $150,000 for the chairman and $62,500 for the member who is an independent director (“Operations Committee Fees”). The directors, except for Messrs. Barry and Pohly, were granted options on December 14, 2017 that covered Board Fees for the fourth quarter of 2017 and the first three quarters of 2018. The Board Fees vested quarterly. On the same date, options were granted for Operations Committee Fees for service on the Operations Committee for the year beginning May 1, 2018. The Operations Committee Fees vested on May 1, 2018. Messrs. Barry and Pohly earned Board Fees for the period from their appointments to the Board until September 30, 2018. The Board Fees for Messrs. Barry and Pohly were issued to funds managed by their employers. Beginning the last quarter of 2018, Board Fees have been accrued but not paid. The accrued but not paid Board Fees may be paid in cash or equity in the future to be determined by the Board. The fees reported below represent (i) Board Fees for the first three quarters of 2018 and Operations Committee fees for the period from May 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018, which were paid through option grants in 2017, and (i) accrued but unpaid fees for the fourth quarter of 2018. No fees are shown for Mr. Scott because he became a director in 2019.

 

Name 

Fees Earned or
Paid

in Cash ($)(4)

  

Common Stock

Awards ($)

  

Options Awards

($)(5)

  

Total

($)

 
             
Mario Concha  17,500   -0-   123,338   140,838 
                 
Michael Barry (1)  12,500   -0-   37,153   49,653 
                 
Robert Betz  15,000   -0-   67,994   82,994 
                 
John Levy  15,000   -0-   37,950   52,950 
                 
Michael Pohly (2)  12,500   -0-   29,722   42,222 
                 
Ali Zamani  12,500   -0-   31,625   44,125 
                 
Alexandre Zyngier  15,000   -0-   18,404   33,404 
                 
Andre Zeitoun (3)  -0-   -0-   -0-   -0- 

The following sets forth compensation to our directors in 2020.

Name 

Fees Earned
or

Paid in Cash
($)

 

Common
Stock
Awards ($)

 

Options
Awards
($)(1)

 

Total

($)

Mario Concha (2)  122,500   - 0 -   - 0 -   122,500 
                 
John Levy  72,500   - 0 -   - 0 -   72,500 
                 
Robert Betz (2)  220,000   - 0 -   - 0 -   220,000 
                 
Geoffrey Scott  50,000   - 0 -   - 0 -   50,000 
                 
Christopher Carney (3)  - 0 -   - 0 -   - 0 -   - 0 - 
                 
Michael Barry (4)  37,500   - 0 -   - 0 -   37,500 
                 
Michael Pohly (5)  14,144   - 0 -   - 0 -   14,144 
                 
Ali Zamani (6)  16,667   - 0 -   - 0 -   16,667 
                 
Alexandre Zyngier (7)  45,000   - 0 -   - 0 -   45,000 

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(1)Mr. Barry was elected to the Board of Directors on April 30, 2018.  At Mr. Barry’s request, the fees were paid to funds managed by his employer.Black Scholes value at grant date.

(2)Beginning in 2021, Mr. Pohly was electedConcha will no longer receive an annual fee ($62,500) for his service on the Operations Committee and Mr. Betz’s annual fee for serving as Chairman of the Operations Committee will be reduced from $150,000 to the Board of Directors on June 1, 2018. At Mr. Pohly’s request, the fees were paid to a fund managed by his employer.$62,500.

(3)Mr. ZeitounCarney was not separately compensatedappointed a director in October, 2020. Mr. Carney receives no fees for servicesservice as a director.

(4)Amounts represent fees earned for service for the period fromMr. Barry resigned on October 31, 2018 through December 31, 2018. These amounts have been accrued but not yet paid as of December 31, 2018.20, 2020.

(5)Black Scholes value at grant dateMr. Pohly resigned on April 13, 2020.

(6)Mr. Zamani resigned on April 30, 2020.

(7)Mr. Zyngier resigned on October 20, 2020.

 

Board Leadership
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Board Leadership

Through October 20, 2020, Alexandre Zyngier servesserved as Lead Director.  The Lead Director facilitatesfacilitated the functioning of the Board of Directors independently of management of the Company and providesprovided independent leadership to the Board. In fulfilling his or her responsibilities.responsibilities, the Lead Director iswas responsible for: (a) providing leadership to ensure that the Board functions independently of management of the Company and other non-independent directors; (b) working with the Chair to ensure that the appropriate committee structure is in place and assisting the Governance and Nominating Committee in making recommendations for appointment to such committees; (c) recommending to the Chair items for consideration on the agenda for each meeting of the Board; (d) commenting to the Chair on the quality, quantity and timeliness of information provided by management to the independent directors; (e) in the absence of the Chair, chairing Board meetings,; in addition, chairing each Board meeting at which only outside directors or independent directors are present; (f) consulting and meeting with any or all of the independent directors, at the discretion of either party and with or without the attendance of the Chair, and representing such directors, where necessary, in discussions with management of the Company on corporate governance issues and other matters; and (g) working with the Chair and the Chief Executive Officer to ensure that the Board is provided with the resources, including external advisers and consultants to the Board as considered appropriate, to permit it to carry out its responsibilities and bringing to the attention of the Chair and the Chief Executive Officer any issues that are preventing the Board from being able to carry out its responsibilities.


The

Mr. Zyngier served as Lead Director after Board does not believe that consolidatingChair, Mario Concha, assumed the role of CEO in September 2019. On October 20, 2020 Mr. Zyngier resigned as a director. On October 22, 2020 Mr. Concha resigned as CEO and Mr. Carney was appointed by the Board to replace Mr. Concha as CEO.

Mr. Concha, as the Board Chair, sets the agenda for and presides at Board meetings and coordinates the Board’s communication with Mr. Carney and the management of the Board and CEO positions impairs effective board interaction and management accountability.Company. Since October 22, 2020, Mr. Concha is fully independent.

 

Director Independence

Mr. Carney, the Chief Executive Officer, is responsible for, among other things, managing the business and affairs of the Company within the guidelines established by the Board, reporting to the Board of Directors, recommending to the Board strategic directions for the Company’s business, and implementing the strategic, business and, operational plans approved by the Board.  

Director Independence

 

Messrs. Concha, Levy, Barry, Betz, Pohly,and Scott Zamani and Zyngier are deemed to be independent for purposes of the Board under the independence standards of Nasdaq, which the Company uses to determine independence, and under the enhanced independence standards of Section 10A-3 of the Securities Exchange Act. They are also deemed to be outside directors under the standards of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code.

 

Risk Oversight
11 

Risk Oversight

 

The Board oversees management’s evaluation and planning for risks that the Company faces. Management regularly discusses risk management at its internal meetings and reports to the Board and/or Operations Committee those risks that it thinks are most critical and what it is doing in response to those risks. The Board exercises oversight by reviewing key strategic and financial plans with management at each of its regular quarterly meetings as well as at certain special meetings. The Board’s risk oversight function is coordinated under the leadership of the independent Chair of the Board and the Board believes that this oversight is enhanced by the separation of the role of Chair from CEO.

 

Code of Ethics

Code of Ethics

 

We have adopted a Code of Conduct and Ethics for our Chief Executive Officer and our senior financial officers.  A copy of our Code of Conduct and Ethics is posted on our website at www.appliedminerals.com and can be obtained upon request at no cost by telephone at (212) 226-4265(435) 433-2059, via email at info@appliedminerals.com or via mail by writing to Applied Minerals, Inc., 55 Washington Street, Brooklyn, NY 11201.PO Box 432, Eureka, UT 84628.  We believe our Code of Conduct and Ethics is reasonably designed to deter wrongdoing and promote honest and ethical conduct; to provide full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in public reports; to comply with applicable laws; to ensure prompt internal reporting of code violations; and to provide accountability for adherence to the Code.

 

Board and Committee Meetings and Meeting Attendance

Board and Committee Meetings and Meeting Attendance

 

During 2018,2021, there were tenseven meetings of the Board of Directors, ten4 meetings of the Operations Committee, fivetwo meetings of the Compensation Committee, eightfour meetings of the Audit Committee, and four meetingsone meeting each of the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Health, Safety and Environment Committee. Every director attended at least 75% of all board meetings and all committee meetings of which that director was a member. It is the policy of the Board that all Board members attend the annual meeting of shareholders, if possible.

Committees of the Board


Committees of the Board

 

The following sets forth the standing Committees of the Board and membership of the committees. The charters of the committees are available at the Company’s website, appliedminerals.com. The Board of Directors has determined that all committee members are independent under the independence definition used by NASDAQ except for Mr. Concha.NASDAQ.

 

 Audit
Committee
Audit CommitteeGovernance and
Nominating
Committee
Compensation
Committee
Health, Safety
&
Environment
Compensation Committee
Health,
Safety and
Environment
Committee
Operations
Committee
Mario Concha   XXX
John Levy X*X  
Michael BarryX* X    
Robert BetzXXXX*X*X*
Michael PohlyGeoffrey ScottXX
Christopher T. Carney     
Geoffrey Scott XX
Ali ZamaniXX
Alexandre ZyngierX*    

  

* Committee Chairman

*Committee Chairman

 

The Audit Committee satisfies the definition of Audit Committee in Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

There is a special committee of the Board appointed to deal with the disposition of the funds received from the sale of five waste piles on August 2018. The Committee consists of Messrs. Concha, Levy, Betz, Zamani, and Zyngier.

Audit Committee Financial Expert
12 

Audit Committee Financial Expert

 

The Board of Directors has determined that Mr. ZamaniScott and Mr. Levy each is an Audit Committee Financial Expert as the term is defined in the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Audit Committee Report

The audit committee has reviewed and discussed the audited financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report with management;

 

The audit committee has discussed with the independent auditors the matters required to be discussed by the Auditing Standards AU Section 380 - The Auditor’s Communication with those charged with Governance as adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board in Rule 3200T;

 

The audit committee has received the written disclosures and the letter from the independent accountant required by applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding the independent accountant's communications with the audit committee concerning independence and has discussed with the independent accountant the independent accountant's independence; and

 

Based on the review and discussions referred to in three preceding paragraphs, the audit committee recommended to the board of directors that the audited financial statements be included in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K (17 CFR 249.310) for the last fiscal year for filing with the Commission.

 

AuditGovernance and Nominating Committee

Alexandre Zyngier, Chairman

Robert Betz

Ali Zamani and Nomination Process.


Governance and Nominating Committee and Nomination Process.

 

The Governance and Nominating Committee does not have a set process for identifying and evaluating nominees for director and does not have any specific minimum requirements that must be met by any committee-recommended nominee for a position on the Board of Directors. Characteristics expected of all directors include integrity, high personal and professional ethics, sound business judgment, and the ability and willingness to commit sufficient time to the Board. In evaluating the suitability of individual Board members, the Board takes into account many factors, including general understanding of marketing, finance, and other disciplines relevant to the success of a publicly-traded company in today's business environment; understanding of the Company's business; educational and professional background; and personal accomplishment.  The Board evaluates each individual in the context of the Board as a whole, with the objective of recommending a group that can best promote the success of the Company's business and represent stockholder interests through the exercise of sound judgment. In determining whether to recommend a director for re-election, the Governance and Nominating Committee also considers the director's past attendance and the results of the most recent Board self-evaluation.

 

The Board does not have a policy relating to diversity in connection with the identification or selection of nominees and has not considered the issue.

 

The Board will consider director candidates recommended by any stockholder.  In evaluating candidates recommended by our stockholders, the Board of Directors has no set process for evaluating nominees, and the criteria would include the ones set forth above that are applied to nominees nominated by the Board. Any stockholder recommendations for director nominees proposed for consideration by the Board should include the candidate's name and qualifications for service as a Board member, a document signed by the candidate indicating the candidate's willingness to serve, if elected, and evidence of the stockholder's ownership of Company Common Stock and should be addressed in writing to the Chairman, Applied Minerals, Inc., 55 Washington Street, Suite 301 Brooklyn, NY 11201.PO Box 432 Eureka, UT 84628.  

 

There have been no changes in the procedures by which stockholders may recommend candidates for director.

The Governance and Nominating Committee has a charter and it is posted on the Company's website.

 

Samlyn Funds — Rights to Nominate Directors

 

In connection with their investment of $10 million in 2011, Samlyn Onshore Fund, LP, a Delaware limited partnership, and Samlyn Offshore Master Fund, Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company (collectively, the “Samlyn Entities”) were granted the joint right to designate one person (the “Initial Nominee”) to be nominated for election to the Board and the Board of Directors must use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the election or appointment, as the case may be, of such nominee as a director of the Company.

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If any nominee is jointly designated by the Samlyn Entities at a time (A) at which such nominee cannot be included in the proxy statement prepared by management of the Company in connection with the soliciting of proxies for a meeting of the stockholders of the Company called with respect to the election of directors or (B) after which a meeting of the stockholders has been held with respect to the election of directors (collectively, the “Interim Period”) or (ii) is nominated for election to the Board but not elected by the stockholders of the Company for any reason whatsoever, the Board shall increase the number of members serving on the Board by one and the Samlyn Entities shall be entitled to promptly designate a nominee, who shall be appointed by the Board to fill the additional member position promptly.


If the Samlyn Entities, together with their respective affiliates, cease to beneficially own at least 9,700,000 shares of Common Stock, the rights of the Samlyn Entities described above shall terminate automatically (the “Termination Event). As promptly as practicable following the Termination Event, at the request of the Board, the Samlyn Nominee shall cause such Nominee to execute and deliver a letter of resignation to the Company, which resignation shall be effective immediately with respect to the Company and, if applicable, any subsidiary of the Company for which such Nominee serves as a director, manager or other similar position.

 

The Samlyn Funds exercised the right to designate a person by designatingin 2013 and in 2018. The 2013 nominee resigned from the Board in 2017. The 2018 nominee, Michael Barry, the General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer of Samlyn Capital, LLC. Mr. BarryLtd., was appointed to the Board in April 2018. At his direction, Mr. Barry’s compensation as a director iswas paid to the Samlyn Funds. Mr. Barry resigned as a director on October 20, 2020.

14

  

Director Nomination Agreement with Series 2023 Noteholders

 

The Company has entered into a director nomination agreement (“2023 Director Nomination Agreement’) in 2017 with the Holders of the 10% PIK Election Convertible Notes Due 2023 (“2023 Holders”). Subject to the terms and conditions of the 2023 Director Nomination Agreement, the 2023 Holders have the right to designate one person to be nominated for election to the Board. The 2023 Holders have designated Michael Pohly, who at the time was Portfolio Manager and Sector Head for Credit, Currencies and Commodities at Kingdon Capital Management LLC, and is now the founder and managing member of Goshawk Partners LLC, as a director and Mr. Pohly has beenwas appointed as a director. Prior to March 31, 2019, atAt his direction, Mr. Pohly’s compensation as a director was paid to M. Kingdon Offshore Master Fund, L.P. Under the 2023 Director Nomination Agreement, ifMr. Pohly resigned as a director on April 13, 2020.

If any nominee (i) is designated by the at a time (A) at which such nominee cannot be included in the proxy statement prepared by management of the Company in connection with the soliciting of proxies for a meeting of the stockholders of the Company called with respect to the election of Directors or (B) after which a meeting of the stockholders has been held with respect to the election of Directors or (ii) is nominated for election to the Board but not elected by the stockholders of the Company for any reason whatsoever (including, without limitation, such nominee’sNominee’s death, disability, disqualification or withdrawal as a nominee), the Board shall increase the number of members serving on the Board by one, if appropriate, and the noteholders shall be entitled to promptly designate a nominee by written notice to the Company, who shall be appointed by the Board to fill such additional member position promptly. Such rights expire upon the occurrence of a Termination Event as defined. A Termination Event occurs if the 2023 Holders, together with their respective Affiliates, cease to Beneficially Own at least 80 per cent of the Series 2023 Notes that have been issued in the aggregate, whether as a result of dilution, transfer, conversion, or otherwise.

 

Compensation Committee

Compensation Committee

 

The Compensation Committee is required to meet at least twice a year.  The Committee charter states that the Committee will have the resources and authority necessary to discharge its duties and responsibilities and the Committee has sole authority to retain and terminate outside counsel, compensation consultants, or other experts or consultants, as it deems appropriate, including sole authority to approve the fees and other retention terms for such persons.

 

The principal responsibilities of the Compensation Committee are as follows:

 

1.Board Compensation. Periodically review the compensation paid to non-employee directors and make recommendations to the Board for any adjustments.

 

2.Chief Executive Officer Compensation.

 

a.Conduct an annual CEO evaluation.

 

b.Assist the Board in establishing CEO annual goals and objectives, if appropriate.

c.Recommend CEO compensation to the other independent members of the Board for approval.

 

(The CEO may not be present during deliberations or voting concerning the CEO's compensation.)

(The CEO may not be present during deliberations or voting concerning the CEO's compensation.)

 

3.Other Executive Officer Compensation.

 

a.Oversee an evaluation of the performance of the Company's executive officers and approve the annual compensation, including salary and incentive compensation, for the executive officers.

 

b.Review the structure and competitiveness of the Company’s executive officer compensation programs considering the following factors: (i) the attraction and retention of executive officers; (ii) the motivation of executive officers to achieve the Company’s business objectives; and (iii) the alignment of the interests of executive officers with the long-term interests of the Company’s stockholders.

 

c.Review and approve compensation arrangements for new executive officers and termination arrangements for executive officers.

 

15

4.General Compensation Oversight. Monitor and evaluate matters relating to the compensation and benefits structure of the Company as the Committee deems appropriate, including:

 

a.Provide guidance to management on significant issues affecting compensation philosophy or policy.

 

b.Provide input to management on whether compensation arrangements for Company executives incentivize unnecessary and excessive risk taking.

 

c.Review and approve policies regarding CEO and other executive officer compensation.

 

16

5.Equity and Other Benefit Plan Oversight.

 

a.Serve as the committee established to administer the Company’s equity-based and employee benefit plans and perform the duties of the committee under those plans. The Compensation Committee may delegate those responsibilities to senior management as it deems appropriate as limited by the plans.

 

b.Appoint and remove plan administrators for the Company’s retirement plans for the Company’s employees and perform other duties that the Board may have with respect to the Company’s retirement plans.

 

6.Compensation Consultant Oversight.

 

a.Retain and terminate compensation consultants that advise the Committee, as it deems appropriate, including approval of the consultants’ fees and other retention terms and ensure that the compensation consultant retained by the Committee is independent of the Company.

 

The Compensation Committee may form and delegate authority to subcommittees and may delegate authority to one or more designated members of the committee. The Committee may delegate to the Chief Executive Officer authority to make grants of equity-based compensation in the form of rights or options to eligible officers and employees who are not executive officers, such authority including the power to (i) designate officers and employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to be recipients of such rights or options created by the Company, and (ii) determine the number of such rights or options to be received by such officers and employees; provided, however, that the resolution so authorizing the Chief Executive Officer shall specify the total number of rights or options the Chief Executive Officer may so award.  If such authority is delegated, the Chief Executive Officer shall regularly report to the Committee grants so made. The Committee may revoke any delegation of authority at any time.  The Compensation Committee has not delegated any authority to the Chief Executive Officer.


For purposes of determining CEO compensation for 2014, 2015, and 2016, the Compensation Committee engaged a compensation consultant, Compensation Resources Inc., to conduct studies of the competitive levels of compensation for comparable positions among similar publicly traded companies. The Compensation Committee did not use a compensation consultant in connection with 2017, or 2018, 2019 and 2020 CEO compensation.

 

A copy of the compensation committee charter is available at www.appliedminerals.com.upon request from the Company.

 

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

 

None of the members of the Compensation Committee (Messrs. Betz, Levy and Scott) are or were (except for Mr. Concha during the period from his appointment as CEO and President on September 9, 2019 until the Board meeting on September 26, 2019 when he left the Compensation Committee) officers or employees of the Company and none (and none of the members of their immediate families) had in 2019 and 2020 any relationships of the type described in Item 404 of Regulation S-K. There have not been any interlocking relationships of the type described in Item 407(e)(4)(iii) of Regulation S-K. Messrs. Concha and Carney participated in deliberations of the Board of Directors concerning executive officer compensation other than his own.

 

Stockholder Communications to the Board of Directors 

Stockholder Communications to the Board of Directors 

 

Stockholders may communicate with the Board of Directors by sending an email or a letter to Applied Minerals, Inc. Board of Directors, c/o President, 55 Washington Street, Brooklyn, New York 11201.PO Box 432, Eureka, UT 84628.  The President will receive the correspondence and forward it to the individual director or directors to whom the communication is directed or to all directors if not directed to one or more specifically.

 

16

17

 

 

Part 3 Information concerning Executive Officers and Their Compensation

 

Named Executive Officers

Named Executive Officers

 

The Named Executive Officers of the Company are :are:

 

Name Age Position
Christopher T. Carney 
Mario Concha7951 President CEO, Chairman of the Boardand Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Director
Sharad Mathur 
Christopher Carney4954 Chief Financial Officer; Vice President, Business Development
William Gleeson76General Counsel and SecretaryTechnology Officer

Marion Concha.Mr. Concha became President and CEO on September 9, 2019

Andre Zeitoun. Mr. Zeitoun was a director, and CEO and President until September 9, 2019, when he resigned such positions.

 

Christopher T. Carney From February 2009 through May 2012, Mr. Carney was the Interim Chief Financial Officer of the Company. From May 2012 through August 2015, Mr. Carney was a VP of Business Development for the Company. Mr. Carney was appointed Chief Financial Officer of the Company in August 2015 when the previous Chief Financial Officer resigned. He retained his position as Vice President of Business Development.Mr. Carney was appointed Secretary in September 2019 and Chief Executive Officer on October 22, 2020 upon Mr. Concha’s resignation. From March 2007 until December 2008, Mr. Carney was an analyst at SAC Capital/CR Intrinsic Investors, LLC, a hedge fund, where he evaluated the debt and equity securities of companies undergoing financial restructurings and/or operational turnarounds. From hMarch 2004 until October 2006, Mr. Carney was a distressed debt and special situations analyst for RBC Dain Rauscher Inc., a registered broker-dealer. Mr. Carney graduated with a BA in Computer Science from Lehman College and an MBA in Finance from Tulane University.

 

William GleesonSharad Mathur.  

Mr. GleesonMathur has served as CTO for Applied Minerals since 2019. Dr. Mathur was appointed General Counselmost recently a Sr. R&D Manager for Global Strategic Marketing and SecretaryInnovation for BASF’s Paper and Water Chemicals Global Business Unit and Kaolin Global Business Unit. His duties included, but were not limited to, managing technical relationships at key accounts, directing new product development activities and managing the development of manufacturing processes. From July 2009 to December 2014, Dr. Mathur was Head of Product Development, Applications and Quality for BASF’s North American Paper Chemicals Regional Business Unit that included the Global Kaolin business. During his tenure Dr. Mathur directed a 25-member R&D team, was responsible for an annual R&D budget of $4 million and successfully managed the commercialization of a portfolio of new products.

Dr. Mathur has an M.Eng in \2011.  Prior thereto he wasMaterials Science and Engineering from McMaster University and a partnerPh.D. in Materials Science and Engineering from the law firm K&L Gates LLP for more than five-years, specializing in securities, corporate,University of Florida. He is listed as an inventor on thirteen (13) issued U.S. patents and M&A law.six (6) U.S. patent applications.

18

 

All officers serve at the pleasure of the Board.

 

SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE

 

Name and

Principal

Position

 Year Salary ($)  

Cash

Bonus

($)

  

Option

Award

($) (1)

  Total ($) 
Andre M. Zeitoun 2018  350,000   75,000(2)  -0-   425,000 
  2017  350,000   270,000(3)(4)  614,596(5)  1,234,596 
  2016  350,000   150,000(2)  -0-   500,000 
                   
Christopher Carney (6) 2018  200,000   20,000(2)  -0-   220,000 
  2017  135,000(7)  30,000(4)  246,676(8)  411,676 
  2016  181,250(7)  -0-   40,500(7)  221,750 
                   
William Gleeson 2018  250,000   20,000(2)  -0-   270,000 
  2017  250,000   30,000(4)  193,471(8)  473,471 
  2016  250,000   -0-   -0-   250,000 

Name and

Principal

Position

 Year Salary ($) 

Cash

Bonus

($)

 

Option

Award

($) (1)

 Total ($)
           
Christopher T. Carney (2)  2020   162,500   - 0 -   - 0 -   162,500 
   2019   200,000   - 0 -   - 0 -   200,000 
   2018   200,000   20,000(4)  - 0 -   220,000 
                     
Sharad Mathur (2)(6)  2020   162,500   - 0 -   - 0 -   162,500 
   2019   160,000   - 0 -   - 0 -   160,000 
   2018   - 0 -   - 0 -   - 0 -   - 0 - 
                     
Andre Zeitoun (3)  2020   - 0 -   - 0 -   - 0 -   - 0 - 
   2019   242,083   - 0 -   - 0 -   242,083 
   2018   350,000   75,000(4)  - 0 -   425,000 
                     
William Gleeson (3)  2020   65,972   - 0 -   - 0 -   65,972 
   2019   250,000   - 0 -   - 0 -   250,000 
   2018   250,000   20,000(4)  - 0 -   270,000 
                     
Mario Concha (2)(5)  2020   116,667   - 0 -   - 0 -   166,667 
   2019   61,667   - 0 -   - 0 -   61,667 
   2018   - 0 -   - 0 -   - 0 -   - 0 - 


(1)Pursuant to SEC rules, the amounts shown exclude the impact of estimated forfeitures related to service-based vesting conditions. For additional information, refer to Note 10 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements found in Item 8, Part II of the Company’s Annual Report of Form10-K.on Form 10-K. These amounts reflect the Company’s accounting expense for these awards, and do not correspond to the amount that will be recognized as income by the named executive officers o the amount that will be recognized as a tax deduction by the Company, if any, upon exercise. The options awards were valued using the Black Scholes Option Valuation Model.
(2)During 2020 $114,583 of Mr. Carney’s salary was deferred and is to be paid in whole or part when the Board determines the Company has adequate liquidity to do so. During 2020 $114,583 of Mr. Mathur’s salary was deferred and is to be paid in whole or part when the Board determines the Company has adequate liquidity to do so. During 2019 Mr. Concha deferred $61,667 of his salary. During 2020 Mr. Concha deferred $150,000 of his salary.
(3)Mr. Zeitoun resigned as President and CEO on September 9, 2019. Mr. Gleeson resigned as General Counsel on April 5, 2020.

 

(2)19

(4)On January 2019, the Board of Directors, on the recommendation of the Compensation Committee, granted to Mr. Zeitoun, Mr. Carney and Mr. Gleeson bonuses for service in 2018 of $75,000, $20,000 and $20,000, respectively. The performances were based on performance in 20182018.
  
(3)(5)Mr. Zeitoun’s revenue-related bonus for 2016Concha was appointed President and 2017 was 4% of the first $4 million in revenues up to a bonus of $150,000.CEO on September 9, 2019. The Compensation Committee set Mr. Concha’s salary at $200,000 per annum. Mr. Concha resigned as President and CEO on October 22, 2020.
  
(4)(6)OnMr. Mathur was named Chief Technology Officer in December 7, 2017, the Board of Directors, on the recommendation of the Compensation Committee, granted to Mr. Zeitoun a bonus for service in 2017 of $120,000 and to each of Mr. Carney and Mr. Gleeson a bonus for service in 2017 of $30,000.  The bonuses were based on more than satisfactory performance in 2016.2018.

 

(5)On August 18, 2017, the Board of Directors granted Mr. Zeitoun options to purchase 11,910,772 shares of common stock at $0.06 per share. The Black Scholes value of the options at the grant date was $614,595. The options vest based upon certain performance goals being met by management. At October 15, 2019 options to purchase 8,933,079 shares of common stock had vested.20

(6)Mr. Carney has served as Vice President Business Development since 2011. In 2015, he was appointed Chief Financial Officer while retaining his position as Vice President Business Development. His compensation did not change upon being appointed CFO.

(7)

Mr. Carney's 2016 salary was at the rate of $200,000 per year for first 7.5 months of 2016 and was at the rate of $150,000 for the final 4.5 months. Mr. Carney agreed to reduce his salary by $50,000 in the period from August 15, 2016 to August 1, 2017 in exchange for options that had a Black Scholes value of approximately $40,500. The options are three-year options, but in accordance with Mr. Carney’s offer to exchange cash for options, the number of options was based on $50,000 divided by the Black Scholes value of five-year options.

Mr. Carney’s salary was at a rate of $150,000 per annum for the first 7.5 months of 2017 and then was to increase to a rate of $200,000 per annum for the remaining 4.5 months of 2017. His salary was not increased to a rate of $200,000 per year and Mr. Carney is owed $18,765 in respect thereof relating to 2017. In lieu of a $50,000 salary reduction for twelve (12) months beginning August 16, 2016, Mr. Carney received options to purchase common stock with a Black Scholes value of $40,500. During the first 7.5 months of 2017, $23,625 of the Black Scholes value of the options vested.

(8)In December 2017, the Board of Directors granted to Mr. Carney and Mr. Gleeson options to purchase 4,780,550 shares of common stock and 3,749,440 shares of common stock, respectively, at $0.06 per share. At the date of grant of the options to Messrs. Carney and Gleeson, the Black Scholes values were $246,676 and $193,471, respectively. The options vest based upon certain performance goals being met by management. At October 15, 2019, options to purchase 3,585,413 shares of stock by Mr. Carney and options to purchase 2,812,080 shares of common stock by Mr. Gleeson had vested. Between August 16, 2017 and December 31, 2017, Mr. Carney deferred approximately $30,000 of salary until the Company’s liquidity situation improves. As of December 31, 2018, Mr. Carney is owed $8,333.33 in accrued and unpaid salary.

There were no perquisites to directors or employees in 2016, 2017, or 2018. The Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are adequate to identify all perquisites being paid to their executive officers and directors.

18

 

 

Pensions

The Company does not have any pension plan nor does it haveor any nonqualified defined contribution and otheror any nonqualified deferred compensation plans.

 

Grants of Potential Payments on Termination or Change in Control

None

Plan-Based Awards

There were no plan-based awards granted in 2018.2020.


21

Outstanding Equity Awards at December 31, 20182020

 

The following table provides information on the holdings as of December 31, 20182020 of stock options granted to the named executive officers. This table includes unexercised and unvested option awards. Each equity grant is shown separately for each named executive officer

 

OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT DECEMBER 31, 2018
Name Grant Date 

Number of

Securities

Underlying

Unexercised

Options:

Exercisable

  

Number of

Securities

Underlying

Unexercised

Options:

Unexercisable

  

Equity

Incentive

Plan Awards

Number of

Securities

Underlying

Unexercised

Unearned

Options

  

Option

Exercise

Price

  

Option

Expiration

Date

                 
Andre Zeitoun 01-01-09  3,949,966        $0.70  01-01-19
  02-08-11  1,742,792        $0.83  01-01-22
  11-20-12  1,742,792        $1.66  01-01-23
  05-11-16  321,123        $0.24  05-11-21
  08-18-17  8,933,079   2,977,693     $0.06  12-13-27
Christopher T. Carney (2) 01-01-09  1,316,655        $0.70  01-01-19
  02-08-11  580,930        $0.83  01-01-22
  11-20-12  580,931        $1.66  01-01-23
  06-10-14  75,000        $0.84  06-10-24
  02-05-15  48,611   1,389     $0.68  02-05-25
  05-11-16  248,344        $0.24  05-11-21
  07-06-16  500,000        $0.16  08-15-19
  08-18-17  3,585,413   1,195,137     $0.06  12-13-27
William Gleeson 08-18-11  900,000        $1.90  08-18-21
  11-20-12  72,406        $1.66  11-20-22
  06-10-14  600,000        $0.84  06-10-24
  05-11-16  248,344        $0.24  05-11-21
  08-18-17  2,812,080   937,360     $0.06  12-13-27
OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT DECEMBER 31, 2020
Name 

Grant

Date

  

Number of

Securities

Underlying

Unexercised

Options:

Exercisable

  

Number of

Securities

Underlying

Unexercised

Options:

Unexercisable

  

Equity

Incentive

Plan
Awards

Number of

Securities

Underlying

Unexercised

Unearned

Options

  

Option

Exercise

Price

  

Option

Expiration

Date

 
                   
Christopher T. Carney  02-08-11   580,930        $0.83   01-01-22 
   11-20-12   580,931        $1.66   01-01-23 
   06-10-14   75,000        $0.84   06-10-24 
   02-05-15   50,000        $0.68   02-05-25 
   05-11-16   248,344        $0.24   05-11-21 
   07-06-16   500,000        $0.16   08-15-19 
   12-14-17   3,585,413   1,195,137     $0.06   12-13-27 
Sharad Mathur  03-13-19   666,667   333,333     $0.05   12-28-28 
Andre Zeitoun (1)  02-08-11   1,742,792        $0.83   01-01-22 
   11-20-12   1,742,792        $1.66   01-01-23 
   05-11-16   321,123        $0.24   05-11-21 
   12-14-17   8,933,079        $0.06   12-13-27 
William Gleeson (2)  08-18-11   900,000        $1.90   08-18-21 
   11-20-12   72,406        $1.66   11-20-22 
   06-10-14   600,000        $0.84   06-10-24 
   05-11-16   248,344        $0.24   05-11-21 
   12-14-17   2,812,079        $0.06   12-13-27 
Mario Concha (3)  03-14-14   50,000        $0.83   03-13-24 
   02-12-15   50,000        $0.66   02-12-25 
   01-01-16   50,000        $0.28   01-01-26 
   01-06-16   43,885        $0.29   01-06-21 
   01-29-16   80,000        $0.28   01-29-21 
   05-11-16   200.000        $0.25   05-11-21 
   05-11-16   430,000        $0.25   05-11-21 
   08-01-16   70,000        $0.25   08-01-26 
   05-23-17   70,000        $0.25   05-17-22 
   05-24-17   70,000        $0.25   05-24-22 
   12-07-17   140,000        $0.25   12-07-22 
   08-08-17   3,666,667        $0.06   08-08-27 
   04-25-19   500,000        $0.04   04-25-29 

(1)Mr. Zeitoun resigned as President and Chief Executive Officer on September 9, 2019 
(2)Mr. Gleeson resigned as General Counsel on April 5, 2020.
(3)Mr. Concha was appointed President and CEO on September 9, 2019 and resigned as President and CEO on October 22, 2020.  

 

Options Exercised and Stock Vested

None of the Named Executive Officers has exercised any options, SARs or similar instruments and none had any stock awards, vested or unvested.

 

Nonqualified Defined Contribution and Other Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plans

There are no nonqualified defined contribution and other nonqualified deferred compensation plans for Named Executive Officers.


22

Part 4:4 Compensation Discussion and Analysis

 

Objectives and Strategy

The Company’sCompany���s objectives are to develop a range of commercial applications for its halloysite clay-based and iron oxide-based products and to market those applications to industries seeking enhanced product functionality and to market its iron oxides for use in cementpigment and other uses. We believe the successful marketing of such applications will generate material profits for the Company, which, in turn, will create significant value for its stockholders. To realize this objective, the Company must attract and retain individuals, including our Named Executive Officers (“Named Executive Officers” or“NEOs”) (Messrs. Carney and Mathur), who possess the skill sets and experience needed to effectively develop and implement the business strategies and corporate governance infrastructure necessary to achieve commercial success.

 

Accordingly, compensation for the Named Executive Officers is designed to:

 

Attract, motivate, and retain qualified Named Executive Officers;
Incentivize the Named Executive Officers to lead the Company to profitable operations and to increase stockholder value;
Assure that over time a significant part of NEO compensation is linked to the Company’s long-term stock price performance, which aligns the Named Executive Officers’ financial interests with those of the Company’s stockholders
Motivate the Named Executive Officers to develop long-term careers at the Company and to contribute to its future prospects; and
Permit the Named Executive Officers to remain focused on the development of the Company’s business in the midst of actual or potential change-in-control transactions.

 

The Company does not have a policy concerning minimum ownership or hedging by officers of Company securities.

2016 vs. 2015; 2017 vs. 2016; 2018 vs. 2017

 

The compensation of the Named Executive Officers was significantly lower in 2016 than in 2015 due to the Board’s assessment of performance and ways to incentivize the NEOs as well as the Company’s actual and prospective condition.

23

 

The cash compensation in 2017 was higher in 2016 based on the Board’s assessment of NEO performance.. There was a large option granted designed to give the NEOs a significant long-term incentive.

2018 compensation was lower than 2017 primarily because no option grant was made in 2018.

 

Compensation of Mr. Zeitoun

Mr. Zeitoun was president and CEO of the Company from 2009 until September 9, 2019.

 

2016 Compensation

In order to assist the Compensation Committee in setting the 2016 compensation, the Compensation Committee hired CRI, the same compensation consultant that the Committee had used in connection with 2014 and 2015. At a meeting with the Compensation Committee on December 8, 2015, CRI presented a written report. The report indicated that CRI redefined the peer group used in connection with Mr. Zeitoun’s 2015 compensation.


The peer group was redefined to provide a “similar industry look.” The peer group companies for purposes of 2016 compensation: (i) were involved in specialty chemical manufacturing, biotech and pharmaceuticals, software, and mining; (ii) were national in geographic location with compensation adjusted to New York City; (iii) had a market capitalization between $20 million and $75 million; and (iv) had less than 50 employees.

The Compensation Consultant assumed that Mr. Zeitoun’s compensation would consist of a base salary of $500,000, a potential personal performance bonus of $200,000 and a potential revenue goal bonus of $100,000 for total direct compensation of $800,000.

Based on such assumptions measured against the peer group, the Compensation Consultant provided the following findings:

        Market
Range
  Market Range  Relative
  Actual  M/C  (+/-)  Low  High  Position
Base Salary $500,000  $414,600   10% $373,100  $465,100  Above
Total Cash Comp. $800,000  $549,900   20% $439,900  $659,900  Within
Total Direct Comp. $800,000  $746,500   25% $559,900  $933,100  Above

After extensive discussion, the Board decided upon the following compensation package for Mr. Zeitoun in 2016. Salary: $350,000; bonus based on revenues: 4% of revenues up to a maximum bonus of $150,000; bonus if the Company became cash flow positive: $400,000; bonus based on personal goals: up to $100,000, which would be payable in options if the cash flow goal is not met.

The following table sets forth 2016 compensation compared to 2015. The reductions were based on the Board’s assessment of performance.

  

2016 Compensation

 

 
  

2016

salary

  

2016

cash

bonus

based on

revenue (1)

  

Total 2016

cash

compensation

(2)(3)

  

Reduction in

cash

compensation

2015 to 2016

 

2016

option

grant in

lieu of

salary

  

Bonus

payable in

options

  

Reduction in

total

compensation

2015 to 2016

                    
Zeitoun $350,000  $150,000  $500,000  $399,000 or 44%     $0  $550,000 or 57%
Gleeson $250,000      $250,000  $87,500 or 26%     $0  $125,000 or 33%
Carney $181,250(4)     $181,250(4) $56,250 or 23%  $18,750(4) $0  $91,062 or 31%

1.Mr. Zeitoun’s revenue-related bonus was 4% of the first $4 million in revenues up to $150,000. The revenue goal was fully achieved.

2.Bonuses payable in cash, but if cash flow goal was not met, any bonus for achievement of personal goals would be payable in options. 80% of Zeitoun’s bonus was based on achievement of cash flow goal and 20% was based on achievement of personal goals. Others’ fractions were two-thirds for cash flow goal and one-third for personal goals. No bonus for achievement of personal goals will be paid, although no determination was made as to the achievement of personal goals.

3.The cash flow goal was not met and no cash bonus based on cash flow breakeven was paid.

4.Mr. Carney's salary was at the rate of $200,000 per year for first 7.5 months of 2016 and was at the rate of $150,000 for the final 4.5 months. Mr. Carney agreed to reduce his salary by $50,000 in the period from August 15, 2016 to August 15, 2017 in exchange for options that had a Black Scholes value of approximately $40,500. The options are three-year options, but in accordance with Mr. Carney’s offer to exchange cash for options, the number of options was based on $50,000 divided by the Black Scholes value of five-year options.

2017 Compensation

On March 8, 2017, the Board determined that Mr. Zeitoun’s 2017 compensation is as follows: salary — $350,000; cash receipts bonus — 4% of monthly gross cash receipts, up to a maximum bonus of $150,000; revenue bonus — $100,000 if GAAP revenue exceeds $6 million; cash flow bonus — $100,000 if the Company is cash flow positive for 2017. The cash receipts bonus was earned. The revenue and cash flow bonuses were not earned.


On December 14, 2017, options to purchase 11,910,772 shares of common stock were issued to Mr. Zeitoun. The options are ten-year options and the exercise price is $0.06. Vesting conditions are as follows:

25% of the options vested upon the closing of the sale of an aggregate of $600,000 of units (consisting of a share of Common Stock and a warrant to buy .25 of a share of Common Stock) at $0.04 per unit.
25% of the options vested upon the receipt of at least $900,000 from one or more of the following sources: sale(s) of Common Stock over and above $600,000, consideration for entering into licensing or similar agreement(s), and/or consideration for entering into agreement(s) relating to the sale or lease of minerals rights or entering into options or other agreements relating mineral rights.
25% of the options vested when the Company has toll processing arrangements with two toll processors of halloysite that, in management’s good faith belief, can process halloysite to the Company’s specifications. One of the agreements may be a back-up or standby arrangement.
8.3% of the options if EBITDA is positive over a period of twelve months. This vesting condition has not been satisfied.
8.3% of the options if EBITDA equals or exceeds $2 million over a period of twelve months. This vesting condition has not been satisfied.
8.4% of the options if EBITDA equals or exceeds $4 million over a period of twelve months. This vesting condition has not been satisfied.

On December 7, 2017, the Board of Directors, on the recommendation of the Compensation Committee, granted to Mr. Zeitoun a bonus for service in 2017 of $120,000.

2018 Compensation

On the recommendation of the Compensation Committee, the Board determined Mr. Zeitoun’s 2018 compensation to be as follows. salary — $350,000. bonus — $75,000.  The bonus was paid in 2019..2019.

 

In reaching its decisions, the Compensation Committee and the Board took into account (i) the results of the most recent the Say-on-Pay vote (93%%) in favor, which suggested that stockholders were generally favorable to the compensation scheme, (ii) the Company’s financial results and prospects for generating revenues and the need to conserve capital, which led to no increase in salary and the elimination of the 4% bonus, (iii) Mr. Zeitoun’s efforts in connection of the amendment of Series A and the Series 2023 notes and the sale of the waste piles for $4.5 million, which led to the bonus and (iv) the options granted in 2017, which provided sufficient lion-term incentive, so that no more long-term incentive was deemed necessary.

 

The Compensation Committee did not use a compensation consultant.

2019 Compensation for Messrs. Gleeson and Carney

2016 Compensation

On December 9, 2016,the recommendation of the Compensation Committee, the Board determined that the 2016Mr. Zeitoun’s 2019 compensation to be as follows. salary for— $350,000. No bonus was granted to Mr. Gleeson would be $250,000 and the 2016 Salary for Mr. Carney would be $200,000.Zeitoun.

 

On March 9, 2016, the Board determined that 2016 bonus arrangements for Messrs. Carney, and Gleeson would be as follows:


Up to $25,000 based on achievement of personal goals and $50,000 if (i) the Statement of Cash Flow from Operations in the audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016, adjusted for purposes of determining whether bonuses are payable to assume payment of all such bonuses is positive (based upon the business being operated in the ordinary course consistent with past practices, in the judgment of the Compensation Committee) and (ii)In reaching its decisions, the Compensation Committee believes that it is more likely than not that cash flow from operations in 2017 will be positive. The cash flow goal was not met but the personal goals were met. In January, 2017, the Compensation Committee determined that the number of options would be determined by dividing $25,000 by $0.25 and the exercise price would be $0.25 per option. AtBoard took into account (i) the time of grant, the market priceresults of the stock was $0.11most recent the Say-on-Pay vote (81% approval), which suggested that stockholders were generally favorable to the compensation scheme, (ii) the Company’s financial results and prospects for generating revenues and the Black-Scholes value of the options was approximately $0.034 per option.

In July, 2016, Mr. Carney volunteeredneed to exchange $50,000 of salary for options. Mr. Carney agreed to reduce his salary by $50,000 in the period from August 15, 2016 to August 1, 2017 in exchange for options that had a Black Scholes value of approximately $40,500. The options were three-year options, but in accordance with Mr. Carney’s offer to exchange cash for options, the number of options was based on $50,000 divided by the Black Scholes value of five-year options.

2017 Compensation

Mr. Carney’s 2017 compensation was as follows: salary — $150,000 per annum through August 15, 2017conserve capital and $200,000 per annum thereafter; revenue bonus — $25,000 if GAAP revenue exceeded $6 million; cash flow bonus — $25,000 if the Company was cash flow positive for 2017.  

Mr. Gleeson’s 2017 compensation was as follows: salary — $250,000; revenue bonus — $25,000 if GAAP revenue exceeded $6 million; cash flow bonus — $25,000 if the Company was cash flow positive for 2017.

None of the bonuses were earned or paid.

On December 14, 2017, 4,780,550 options to purchase Common Stock were granted to Mr. Carney and 3,748,439 options were granted to Mr. Gleeson. The vesting conditions and the relevant definitions are the same as vesting conditions and definitions described above relating to(iii) the options granted to Mr. Zeitoun on December 14, 2017.in 2017, which provided sufficient lion-term incentive so that no more long-term incentive was deemed necessary.

 

On December 7, 2017, the Board of Directors, on the recommendation of theThe Compensation Committee granted to each of Mr.did not use a compensation consultant.

Compensation for Messrs. Carney, Mathur and Mr. Gleeson a bonus for service in 2017 of $30,000, which was paid in 2018.

 

2018 Compensation

On the recommendation of the Compensation Committee, the Board determined 2018 compensation to be as follows: Mr. Carney: salary — $200,000; bonus — $20,000. The bonus was determined on January 31, 2019. Mr. Gleeson: salary — $250,000; bonus — $20,000. The bonus was determined on January 31, 2019.

 

In reaching its decisions, the Compensation Committee and the Board took into account (i) the results of the most recent the Say-on-Pay vote (93%) in favor, which suggested that stockholders were generally favorable to the compensation scheme, (ii) the Company’s financial results and prospects for generating revenues and the need to conserve capital, which led to no increase in salary, (iii) their efforts in connection of the amendment of Series A and the Series 2023 notes and the sale of the waste piles for $4.5 million, which led to the bonus and (iv) the options granted in 2017, which provided sufficient lion-term incentive, so that no more long-term incentive was deemed necessary.

 

The Compensation Committee did not use a compensation consultant.

2019 Compensation

On the recommendation of the Compensation Committee, the Board determined 2019 compensation to be as follows: Mr. Carney: annual salary — $200,000. Mr. Gleeson: annual salary — $250,000. Neither Mr. Carney nor Mr. Gleeson was paid a bonus. Mr. Carney or Mr. Gleeson. On the recommendation of the Compensation Committee, the Company entered into a three-year employment agreement with Mr. Mathur. The agreement included an annual salary of $160,000 and a potential annual bonus of up to $25,000, which would be paid in shares of the Company’s common stock. Mr. Mathur was also granted options to purchase 1,000,000 shares of common stock at $0,05 per share. The options had a term of 10 years and vested ratably over a three-year period

In reaching its decisions with respect to Messrs. Carney and Gleeson, the Compensation Committee and the Board took into account (i) the results of the most recent the Say-on-Pay vote (81%) in favor, which suggested that stockholders were generally favorable to the compensation scheme, (ii) the Company’s financial results and prospects for generating revenues and the need to conserve capital, which led to no increase in salary and (iii) the options granted in 2017 provided sufficient long-term incentive eliminating the need for any additional long-term incentive.

The Compensation Committee did not use a compensation consultant.


24

2020 Compensation

On the recommendation of the Compensation Committee, the Board determined 2020 compensation as follows: Mr. Carney: annual salary - $200,000. Mr. Mathur’s employment agreement was modified to increase his annual salary to $200,000. In May 2020. on the recommendation of the Compensation Committee. the annual salaries of Messrs. Carney and Mathur were reduced to $150,000 due to the Company’s financial condition.

The Compensation Committee did not use a compensation consultant.

Compensation for Mr. Concha

2019 Compensation

On the recommendation of the Compensation Committee, the Board determined Mr. Concha’s 2019 compensation to be as follows: annual salary — $200,000.

The Compensation Committee did not use a compensation consultant.

2020 Compensation

On the recommendation of the Compensation Committee, the Board determined Mr. Concha’s 2020 compensation to be as follows: annual salary — $200,000. On the recommendation of the Compensation Committee, the Board decided to reduce Mr. Concha’s annual salary to $150,000 beginning May 1, 2020 due to the Company’s financial condition.

Tax and Accounting Treatment of Compensation

Tax Deductibility Cap on Executive Compensation

The Compensation Committee is aware that Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code treats certain elements of executive compensation in excess of $1 million a year as an expense not deductible by the Company for federal income tax purposes. Depending on the market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of exercise of options that are not performance-based, the compensation of certain executive officers in future years may be in excess of $1 million for purposes of Section 162(m). The Compensation Committee reserves the right to pay compensation that may be non-deductible to the Company if it determines that it would be in the best interests of the Company.

 

Tax and Accounting Treatment of Options

We are required to recognize in our financial statements compensation costcosts arising from the issuance of stock options. GAAP requires that such that compensation cost is determined using fair value principles (we use the Black-Scholes method of valuation) and is recognized in our financial statements over the requisite service period of an instrument. However, the tax deduction is only recorded on our tax return when the option is exercised. The tax benefit received at exercise and recognized in our tax return is generally equal to the intrinsic value of the option on the date of exercise.

 

Compensation of Policies and Practices as they relateThey Relate to Risk Management

The Company does not believe that its compensation policies and practices (cash compensation and at-the-market or above-market five- and ten-year options without or without performance standards and with or without vesting schedules) are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company as they relate to risk management practices and risk-taking incentives.incentives

 

Compensation Committee Report

The Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis with management. Based on such review and discussions, the Compensation Committee recommended to the Board that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in the Company’sAnnual Report on Form 10-K and the proxy statement for the election of directors.statement.

 

Mario Concha

John Levy

Robert Betz

There are no nonqualified defined contribution and nonqualified deferred compensation plans for Named Executive Officers.Geoffrey Scott

 

26

25

 

 

Part 5 Information concerning Independent Registered Public Accountant 

Independent Registered Accountant for 2020

 

MaloneBailey LLP (“MaloneBailey”) was selected by our Board of Directors as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the yearsyear ending December 31, 20182020 and as our independent registered public accounting firm reviewed the interim financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018.2020. 

 

The Board has selected MaloneBailey as the Company’ independent registered public accounting firm for the year ended December 31, 2019.2021. The Board asks stockholders to ratify that selection. Although current law, rules, and regulations require the Board of Directors to engage and retain the Company’s independent auditor, the Board considers the selection of the independent auditor to be an important matter of stockholder concern and is submitting the selection of MaloneBailey LLP for ratification by stockholders as a matter of good corporate practice.

 

The affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the shares of Common Stock cast in person or by proxy at the meeting is required to approve the ratification of the selection of MaloneBailey LLP as the Company’s independent auditor for the current fiscal year. If a majority of votes cast does not ratify the selection of MaloneBailey LLP, the Board of Directors will consider the result a recommendation to consider the selection of a different firm.   Representatives of the MaloneBailey LLP are expected to be present at the Annual Meeting, will have the opportunity to make a statement if they desire to do so, and such representatives are expected to be available to respond to appropriate questions.

 

EisnerAmperFees to Accountants

MaloneBailey LLP (“EisnerAmper”MaloneBailey”), was selected by our Board of Directors as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal yearyears ending December 31, 20162018, 2019 and December 31, 2017, was dismissed on October 4, 2018. The dismissal was approved by2020 and as our independent registered public accounting firm reviewed the Company’s Audit Committee.interim financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, 2019 and 2020.

 

26

The following table presents fees for services rendered by EisnerAmper for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

 

  January 1, 2018
through
October 4,
2018
  December 31,
2017
 
       
Audit Fees (1) $160,157  $143,500 
Tax Fees  7,500   15,000 
         
Total $167,657  $158,500 

(1)Audit fees includes fees for the audit of the annual financial statements and the review of the financial statements for the quarters and represent the aggregate fees paid for professional services including: (i) audits of annual financial statements, (ii) reviews of quarterly financial statements, (iii) S-1 filings and (iv) SEC comment letter responses.

The following table presents fees for services rendered by MaloneBailey, the independent auditor for the audit of the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements for the yearyears ended December 31, 2018.2020 and 2019.

 

 October 5, 2018
through
December 31,
2018
  January 1, 2020
through
December 31,
2020
 January 1, 2019
through
December 31,
2019
   
Audit Fees (1) $67,500 
Audit Related Fees (1) $97,500  $97,500 
Tax Fees  - 0 -   6,500   6,500 
            
Total $67,500  $104,000  $104,000 

 

(1)Audit fees includesrepresent the aggregate fees paid for theprofessional services including: (i) audit, if the annual financial statements(ii) S-1 filings and the review of the financial statements for the quarter ended September 30, 2018 and a deposit for work related to the Company’s 2018 audit.(iii) SEC comment letters.

 

The audit reports of EisnerAmper on the financial statements of the Company as of and for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 contained no adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion and were not qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principle except, the audit reports for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 include an explanatory paragraph about the existence of substantial doubt concerning the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.

During the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 and the interim period from January 1, 2018 through October 4, 2018, the Company had no disagreements with EisnerAmper on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedure, which disagreements, if not resolved to the satisfaction of EisnerAmper, would have caused them to make reference to the subject matter of the disagreement(s) in connection with its reports on the financial statements for such years. During the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 and the interim period from January 1, 2018 through October 4, 2018, there were no “reportable events,” as that term is described in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K, except as described herein.   In Part I, Item 4 of the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2018, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on August 20, 2018 (the “Second Quarter 2018 Form 10-Q”), management of the Company reported on its evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of June 30, 2018, the end of the period covered by the Second Quarter 2018 Form 10-Q. The Second Quarter 2018 Form 10-Q stated that, based on such evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) and the Company’s Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer) concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective because of the material weaknesses in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting described in Part II, Item 9A of the Company’s Form 10-K as of December 31, 2017, which was filed with the SEC on April 17, 2018 (the “2018 Form 10-K”).

Management identified the following material weaknesses as of December 31, 2017 as reported in the 2018 Form 10-K, which were still applicable as of June 30, 2018, and have caused management to conclude that as of December 31, 2017, their internal controls over financial reporting were not effective at the reasonable assurance level:

 27Insufficient segregation of duties, oversight of work performed and lack of compensating controls in the Company’s finance and accounting functions due to limited personnel; and

 

The Company lacks a sufficient process for periodic financial reporting, including timely preparation and review of financial reports and statements.

Because of the material weaknesses described in the 2018 Form 10-K, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) and Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer) concluded that the Company did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2017, based on criteria in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

 

EisnerAmper discussed each

Policy on Board of these matters with the Company’s management and theDirectors' Pre-Approval of Audit Committee. The Company has authorized EisnerAmper to fully respond to the inquiriesan Non-Audit Services of Malone Bailey, the successor independent registered public accounting firm, concerning the subject matter of each reportable event referred to above.Independent Auditors


During the fiscal years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 and the interim period from January 1, 2018 through October 4, 2018, neither the Company, nor anyone on its behalf, consulted Malone Bailey regarding either (i) the application of accounting principles to a specified transaction, either completed or proposed, or the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on the financial statements of the Company and no written report or oral advice was provided to the Company that Malone Bailey concluded was an important factor considered by the Company in reaching a decision as to any accounting, auditing or financial reporting issue; or (ii) any matter that was either the subject of a “disagreement” (as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(iv) of Regulation S-K and the related instructions) or a “reportable event” (as that term is defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K).

Policy on Board of Directors' Pre-Approval of Audit an Non-Audit Services of Independent Auditors

 

The Audit Committee has adopted a policy for the pre-approval of all audit, audit-related, tax, and other services provided by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm. The policy is designed to ensure that the provision of these services does not impair the registered public accounting firm’s independence. Under the policy, any services provided by the independent registered public accounting firm, including audit, audit-related, tax and other services must be specifically pre-approved by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors does not delegate responsibilities to pre-approve services performed by the independent registered public accounting firm to management. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018,2020, all services provided by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm were pre-approved by the Board of Directors.


28

Part 6 Additional Important Information

 

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial OwnersStock Ownership:  Directors, Named Executive Officers, and Management Ownership Tables5% Holders.

 

The following table sets forth, as of October 15, 2019,November 2, 2021, information regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock with respect to each of the named executive officers, each of our directors, each person known by us to own beneficially more than 5% of the common stock, and all of our directors and executive officers as a group. Each individual or entity named has sole investment and voting power with respect to shares of common stock indicated as beneficially owned by such person, subject to community property laws, where applicable, except where otherwise noted. The percentage of common stock beneficially owned is based on 175,513,549204,736,762 shares of common stock outstanding as of October 15, 2019November 2, 2021 plus the shares that a person has a right to acquire within 60 days of October 15, 2019November 2, 2021.

 

  Number of
Shares of
  Percentage
of Common
 
  Common Stock
Beneficially
  Stock
Beneficially
 
Name and Address (1) Owned (2)  Owned 
Mario Concha (3) (4)  7,653,217   4.2 
Michael Barry (3) (18)  0   * 
Robert Betz (3) (5)  3,223,736   1.8 
John Levy (3) (6)  2,760,801   1.6 
Michael Pohly (3) (19)  0   * 
Geoffrey Scott (3) (17)  8,785,210   5.0 
Ali Zamani (3) (8)  2,829,338   1.6 
Alexandre Zyngier (3) (9)  1,361,789   1.0 
Andre Zeitoun (10) (20)  12,916,561   6.9 
Christopher T. Carney (11) (20)  6,402,104   3.5 
William Gleeson (12) (20)  4,632,830   2.6 
All Officers and Directors as a Group  50,515,586   23.9 
IBS Capital, LLC (7)  36,352,293   19.4 
Samlyn Capital, LLC (13)  49,716,669   23.1 
Berylson Master Fund, L.P. (14)  15,043,747   8.0 
James Berylson (14)  16,316,747   8.7 
Kingdon Capital Management, LLC (15)  20,015,053   10.2 
Masato Katayama (16)  16,834,635   9.5 

* Less than 1%

  Number of
Shares of
Common Stock
Beneficially
Owned (2)
  Percentage
of Common
Stock
Beneficially
Owned
 
Name and Address (1)        
Mario Concha (3) (4)  7,378,499   3.5 
Robert Betz (3) (5)  4,472,804   2.1 
John Levy (3) (6)  3,480,701   1.7 
Geoffrey Scott (3) (7)  9,012,500   4.5 
Sharad Mathur (8) (15)  2,887,500   1.4 
Christopher T. Carney (3) (9) (15)  9,013,911   4.2 
All Officers and Directors as a Group  36,245,915   16.1 
IBS Capital, LLC (10)  38,711,161   17.6 
Samlyn Capital, LLC (11)  58,911,215   23.2 
Berylson Master Fund, L.P. (12)  14,195,493   6.4 
Kingdon Capital Management, LLC (13)  23,571,325   10.3 
Masato Katayama (14)  15,333,334   7.5 

 

(1)Unless otherwise indicated, the address of the persons named in this column is c/o Applied Minerals, Inc., 55 Washington Street, Suite 301, Brooklyn, NY 11201.P.O. Box 432, Eureka, UT 84628

(2)Included in this calculation are shares deemed beneficially owned by virtue of the individual’s right to acquire them within 60 days of the date of April 16, 2019November 9, 2020 as determined pursuant to Rule 13d-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

(3)Director

(4)Mr. Concha’s holdings include: (i) options to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock at $0.83 per share expiring in March, 2024; (ii) options to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock at $0.66 per share expiring in February, 2025; (iii) options to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock at $0.28 per share expiring in January, 2026; (iv) options to purchase 43,885 shares of common stock at $0.285 per share expiring in January, 2021; (v) options to purchase 30,00070,000 shares of common stock at $0.25 per share and expiring in May, 2021;August, 2026; (v) options to purchase 600,000140,000 shares of common stock at $0.25 expiring in May, 2021;2022; (vi) options to purchase 70,0003,666,667 shares of common stock expiring at $0.06 in August 2026;2027; (vii) options to purchase 140,000 shares of common stock at $0.25 per share expiring in May,December, 2022; (viii) options to purchase 140,000 shares of common stock expiring in December, 2022; (ix) options to purchase 3,250,000 shares of common stock expiring in December 2027; and (x) June 2018 Warrants to purchase 1,000,000500,000 shares of common stock at $0.15$0.04 expiring in April, 2029; and (ix) options to purchase 562,500 shares of common stock at $0.03 per share expiring in June, 2021.July 2026.

(5)Mr. Betz’s holdings include: (i) options to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock at $0.83 per share expiring in March, 2024; (ii) options to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock at $0.66 per share expiring in February 2025; (iii) options to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock at $0.28 per share vesting equally on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31, 2016 and expiring in January, 2026; (iv) options to purchase 33,937 shares of common stock at $0.285$0.29 per share expiring in January 2021;2026, (v) options to purchase 64,815 shares of common stock at $0.28 per share expiring in January 2026; (vi) options to purchase 30,000 shares of common stock at $0.25 per share expiring in May, 2021; (vii) options to purchase 150,000 shares of common stock at $0.25 per share expiring in May, 2021; (viii) options to purchase 60,000 shares of common stock at $0.25 per share expiring in August, 2026; (ix)(vii) options to purchase 140,000 shares of common stock at $0.25 expiring in May, 2022; (viii) options to purchase 2,208,334 shares of common stock at $0.06 expiring in August, 2027; (ix) options to purchase 500,000 shares of common stock at $0.04 expiring in April, 2029; and (x) options to purchase 1,791,667562,500 shares of common stock at $0.03 per share expiring in December, 2027.July 2026.

 29

(6)Mr. Levy’s holdings include: (i) options to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock at $1.66 per share expiring November, 2022; (ii) options to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock at $0.83 per share expiring in March, 2024; (iii) options to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock at $0.66 per share expiring in February, 2025; (iv) options to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock at $0.28 per share, and expiring in January, 2026; (v) options to purchase 51,170 shares of common stock at $0.285 per share expiring in January, 2026; (vi) options to purchase 80,000 shares of common stock at $0.28 per share expiring in January, 2021; (vii) options to purchase 37,500 shares of common stock at $0.25; (viii) options to purchase 70,000 shares of common stock at $0.25 expiring in August, 2026; (ix)(vii) options to purchase 120,000 shares of common stock expiring in May, 2022; (x)(viii) options to purchase 1,000,000 shares of common stock expiring in December,August, 2027; and (xi) June 2018 Warrants(ix) options to purchase 125,000500,000 shares of common stock at $0.15$0.04 per share expiring in June 2021.

(7)IBS Capital LLC is deemed to be the beneficial owner of shares held by the funds it manages by virtue of the right to voteApril, 2029; and dispose of such securities. The IBS Turnaround Fund (QP) (A Limited Partnership) owns (i) 15,252,583 shares of common stock; (ii) 6,725,399 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of Series A Notes; (iii)(x) options to purchase 49,820562,500 shares of common stock at $0.21$0.03 per share expiring in January, 2021; (iv) June 2016 WarrantsJuly, 2026.
(7)Mr. Scott’s holdings include (i) options to purchase 244,745500,000 shares of common stock at $0.25$0.04 expiring in June, 2021; (v)April 2029 and (ii) options to purchase 30,100562,500 shares of common stock at $0.25$0.03 per share expiring in August, 2026; (vi)July 2026.
(8)Mr. Mathur’s holdings include (i) options to purchase 64,000750,000 shares of common at $0.05 per share expiring in December 2028 and (ii) options to purchase 2,137,500 shares of common stock at $0.25 expiring May, 2022; and (vii) May 2017 Warrants to purchase 601,060 shares of common stock at $0.10$0.03 per share expiring in May, 2022. The IBS Turnaround Fund, L.P. owns (i) 7,305,997 shares of common stock; (ii) 3,349,123 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Series A Notes; (iii) options to purchase 25,175 shares of common stock at $0.21 expiring in January, 2021; (iv) June 2016 Warrants to purchase 124,625 shares of common stock at $0.25 per share expiring in June, 2021; (v) options to purchase 16,000 shares of common stock at $0.25 per share expiring in August, 2026; (vi) options to purchase 30,000 shares of common stock at $0.25 per share expiring in May, 2022; and (vii) May 2017 Warrants to purchase 124,625 shares of common stock at $0.10 per share expiring in May, 2022. The IBS Opportunity Fund, Ltd. owns (i) 1,475,154 shares of common stock; (ii) 653,463 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Series A Notes; (iii) options to purchase 6,400 shares of common stock at $0.21 per share expiring in January, 2021; (iv) June 2016 Warrants to purchase 31,000 shares of common stock at $0.25 per share expiring in June, 2021; (v) options to purchase 7,100 shares of common stock at $0.25 per share expiring in August, 2026; (vi) options to purchase 6,000 shares of common stock expiring in May, 2022; and (vii) May 2017 Warrants to purchase 58,401 shares of common stock at $0.10 per share expiring in May 2022.

(8)Mr. Zamani’s holdings include: (i) options to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock at $0.83 per share expiring in March, 2024; (ii) options to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock at $0.66 per share expiring in February, 2025; (iii) options to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock at $0.28 per share, vesting equally on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31, 2016 and expiring in January, 2026; (iv) options to purchase 73,099 shares of common stock at $0.285 per share expiring in January, 2021; (v) options to purchase 81,522 shares of common stock at $0.30 per share expiring in January, 2021; (vi) options to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock at $0.25 per share expiring in May, 2021; (vii) options to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock at $0.25 per share expiring in August, 2021; (viii) options to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock at $0.25 per share expiring in May, 2022; (ix) options to purchase 833,333 shares of common stock at $0.06 per share expiring in December, 2027; and (x) June 2018 Warrants to purchase 625,000 shares of common stock at $0.15 per share expiring in June 2021.

(9)Mr. Zyngier’s holdings include options to purchase 545,289 shares of common stock expiring in December, 2027.July 2026.
(10)Mr. Zeitoun’s holdings include (i) options (held through Material Advisors) to purchase 1,742,792 shares of common stock at $0.83 per share expiring in January, 2021; (ii) options to purchase 1,742,792 shares of common stock at $1.66 per share expiring in November, 2022; (iii) options to purchase 321,123 shares of common stock at $0.24 per share expiring in March, 2021; and (iv) options to purchase 8,933,070 shares of common stock at $0.06 per share expiring in December, 2027. Mr. Zeitoun resigned as CEO on September 9, 2019.

(11)(9)Mr. Carney’s holdings include: (i) options to purchase 580,930 shares of common stock at $0.83 per share expiring in January, 2022; (ii) options to purchase 580,931 shares of common stock at $1.66 per share expiring in January, 2023; (iii) options to purchase 75,000 shares of common stock at $0.84 per share expiring in June, 2024; (iv) options to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock at $0.68 per share expiring in February, 2025; (v) options to purchase 248,3444,780,550 shares of common stock expiring in August, 2027; and (vi) options to purchase 2,137,500 shares of common stock at $0.24 per share$0.03 expiring in March, 2021; (vi)July 2026.
(10)

IBS Capital LLC is deemed to be the beneficial owner of shares held by the funds it manages by virtue of the right to vote and dispose of such securities. The IBS Turnaround Fund (QP) (A Limited Partnership) owns (i) 15,252,583 shares of common stock; (ii) 8,474,988 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of Series A Notes; (iii) options to purchase 500,00030,100 shares of common stock at $0.16$0.25 per share expiring in August, 2019; and (vii)2026; (iv) options to purchase 3,585,41364,000 shares of common stock at $0.25 expiring May, 2022; and (v) May 2017 Warrants to purchase 601,060 shares of common stock at $0.10 per share expiring in May, 2022.

The IBS Turnaround Fund, L.P. owns (i) 7,305,997 shares of common stock; (ii) 4,220,385 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Series A Notes; (iii) options to purchase 16,000 shares of common stock at $0.25 per share expiring in August, 2026; (iv) options to purchase 30,000 shares of common stock at $0.25 per share expiring in May, 2022; and (v) May 2017 Warrants to purchase 124,625 shares of common stock at $0.10 per share expiring in May, 2022.

The IBS Opportunity Fund, Ltd. owns (i) 1,475,154 shares of common stock; (ii) 823,456 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Series A Notes; (iii) options to purchase 7,100 shares of common stock at $0.25 per share expiring in August, 2026; (iv) options to purchase 6,000 shares of common stock expiring in May, 2022; and (v) May 2017 Warrants to purchase 58,401 shares of common stock at $0.10 per share expiring in May 2022.

The address of IBS Capital, LLC is One International Place, 31st Floor, Boston, MA 02110.

30

(11)

Samlyn Onshore Fund, LP owns (i) 4,027,973 shares of common stock, (ii) 15,525,031 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Series A Notes, (iii) options to purchase 44,097 shares of common stock at $0.06 per share expiring in December, 2027.


(12)Mr. Gleeson’s holdings include: (i)August, 2027, (iv) options to purchase 900,000136,000 shares of common stock at $1.90 per share$0.04 expiring in September, 2021; (ii) optionsApril, 2029 and (v) warrants to purchase 72,4061,101,062 shares of common stock at $1.66$0.10 per share expiring in November, 2022;December, 2022. The reported securities are directly owned by Samlyn Onshore Fund, LP and may be deemed to be indirectly beneficially owned by (i) Samlyn Capital, LLC as the investment manager of Samlyn Onshore Fund, LP and (ii) Samlyn Partners, LLC (“Samlyn Partners”), as the general partner of Samlyn Onshore Fund, LP.  The reported securities may also be deemed to be indirectly beneficially owned by Robert Pohly as the principal of Samlyn Capital, LLC and Managing Member of Samlyn Partners. 

Samlyn Offshore Master Fund, Ltd. owns (i) 6,483,443 shares of common stock, (ii) 29,087,136 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Series A Notes, (iii) options to purchase 600,000 shares of common stock at $0.84 per share expiring in June, 2024 (iv) options to purchase 248,344 shares of common stock at $0.24 per share expiring in March, 2021; and (v) options to purchase 2,812,080129,514 shares of common stock at $0.06 per share expiring in August, 2027, (iv) options to purchase 364,000 shares of common stock at $0.04 expiring in April, 2029 and (v) warrants to purchase 2,062,909 shares of common stock at $0.10 per share expiring in December, 2027.

(13)2022. The reported securities are directly owned by Samlyn Offshore Master Fund, Ltd. and may be deemed to be indirectly beneficially owned by (i) Samlyn Capital, LLC as the investment manager of Samlyn Offshore Master Fund, Ltd., and (ii) Robert Pohly as the principal of Samlyn Capital, LLC. 

Samlyn Capital, LLC, Samlyn Partners and Robert Pohly disclaim beneficial ownership of the reported securities except to the extent of their respective pecuniary interests therein, and this report shall not be deemed an admission that any of them are the beneficial owners of the securities for purposes of Section 16 of the Exchange Act or for any other purpose. The address of Samlyn Capital, LLC is 500 Park Avenue, 2nd Floor, New York, N.Y. 10022,10022.

(12)Berylson Capital Partners, LLC is the beneficial owner of shares of the Company, which are held by funds it manages by virtue of the right to vote and dispose of the securities. Samlyn Onshore Fund, L.P. owns 17,446,001 shares, including (i) 12,421,546 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Series A Notes, (ii) options to purchase 88,195 shares of common stock at $0.06 per share and (iii) warrants to purchase 1,101,062 shares of common stock at $0.10 per share. Samlyn Offshore Master Fund, Ltd., owned 31,716,744 shares of common stock, including (i) 23,272,554 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Series A Notes, (ii) options to purchase 259,027 shares of common stock at $0.06 per share and (iii) warrants to purchase 2,062,909 shares of common stock at $0.10 per share. Robert Pohly is the president of Samlyn Capital, LLC. He has beneficial ownership of shares owned by funds of which Samlyn Capital, LLC is the general partner or investment manager with Mr. Pohly having sole voting and investment power.
(14)James Berylson is the sole managing member of Berylson Capital Partners, LLC, which manages the Berylson Master Fund, L.P. Of the 14,873,87914,105,493 shares owned by the Berylson Master Fund, L.P., 10,941,27112,307,398 shares are issuable upon conversion of Series 2023 Notes owned by the Berylson Master Fund, L.P. and 1,798,095 shares are issuable upon the exercise of warrantsMay 2017 Warrants owned by the Berylson Master Fund, L.P. Mr.James Berylson may be deemed to beneficially ownis the 16,146,879 shares. Mr.sole managing member of Berylson owns and additional 1,273,000 shares.Capital Partners, LLC, which manages the Berylson Master Fund, L.P. The address of Berylson Capital Partners, LLC is 200 Clarendon Street, Boston, MA 02116.
(15)(13)Kingdon Capital Management, LLC 152 West 57th Street, 50th Floor, New York, N.Y. 10019, is the beneficial owner of shares of the Company, which are held by funds it manages by virtue of the right to vote and dispose of the securities. M. Kingdon Offshore MastMaster Fund, L.P. owns (i) 17,654,6887,692,122 shares through the conversion of its ownership of Series 2023 andNotes; (ii) 13,518,838 shares through the conversion of its ownership of the Series A Convertible PIK Notes, (ii)Notes; (iii) 2,082,588 shares upon the exercise of the May 2017 Warrants; and (iv) options to purchase 277,777 shares of common stock at $0.12$0.11 per share and (iii) 2,082,588 shares upon the exercise of warrants at $0.10 per share.expiring in June, 2023. Mark Kingdon is the President of Kingdon Capital Management, LLC and may be deemed to beneficially own these shares. The address of Kingdon Capital Management, LLC is 152 West 57th Street, 50th Floor, New York, N.Y. 10019,
(14)(16)

Mr. Katayama is the President of Fimatec, LTD (Japan) a producer and distributor of specialty minerals. In March, 2016 Applied Minerals, Inc. and Fimatec LTD entered into an agreement in which Fimatec LTD agreed to be the exclusive distributor of the Company’s halloysite-based DRAGONITE for the Japanese market. In June, 2016 Fimatec LTD purchase 3,333,334 units from the Company in exchange for $500,000.

Each unit consisted of one share of common stock of the Company and a warrant to purchase 0.3 shares of the common stock of the Company with a whole share costing 3.3 warrants and $0.25. In August 2017, SK Logistics (Singapore) PTE LTD purchased 10,000,000 million units from the Company in exchange for $400,000. Each unit consisted of one share of common stock of the Company and a warrant to purchase 0.25 shares of common stock of the Company exercisable at $0.04 per share. Mr. Katayama is deemed to beneficially own these shares.

The address of each entity is Ochaanimizu Center Bldg, 5F 2-23-1 Kanda Awaji-cho Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan 101-0063.

(15)Executive officer.


 (17)31Mr. Scott’s holdings include: (i) warrants to purchase 210,210 shares of common stock at $0.25 per share expiring in June 2021 and (ii) warrants to purchase 625,000 shares of common stock at $0.15 per share expiring in June 2021.
(18)Mr. Barry is the General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer for Samlyn Capital, LLC. In 2018 at the direction of Mr. Barry, in respect of his fees for service through September 30, 2019, the Company granted options to purchase 347,222 shares of common stock to two funds managed by his employer, Samlyn Capital, LLC.
(19)Up until March 31, 2019, Mr., Pohly was a portfolio manager at Kingdon Capital Management, LLC. In 2018, at the direction of Mr. Pohly with respect to his fees for service through September 30, 2019, the Company granted options to purchase 277,777 shares to a fund managed by his employer, Kingdon Capital Management LLC.

Section 16(a) beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
 

Section 16(a) beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

 

Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires our officers, directors, and any person who beneficially owns more than 10% of our Common Stock to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Executive officers, directors, and more than 10% shareholders are required by regulation to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms which they file. To the best of our knowledge, all filings were made timely in 2018.2020.

 

Stockholder Proposals and Nominations for 2019 Annual Meeting

Stockholder Proposals and Nominations for 2022 Annual Meeting

 

No determination has been made as to when the 20202022 Annual Meeting will be held.  We will file a Current Report on Form 8-K when that determination is made.

 

Proposals made under Rule 14a-8

Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange Act indicates the date or time frame, for purposes of Rule 14a-8, that a proposal must be submitted to the Company in order to be included in the Company’s proxy statement and on the Company’s proxy card for the 20202022 Annual Meeting. Under such rule, the proposals must be submitted to the Company at our principal executive offices at Suite 301, 55 Washington Street, Brooklyn, NY 11201P.O. Box 432, 1200 Silver City Road Eureka, UT 84628 by the following dates:  if the 20202022 meeting is held within 30 days of the date of the anniversary of the 20192021 Annual Meeting, a stockholder’s Rule 14a-8 proposal must be received no later than the close of business on July 5, 2020;31, 2022; if it is held more than 30 days from the date of the anniversary of the 20192021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, it must be received a reasonable time before the Company begins to print and send its proxy materials for the 20202022 Annual Meeting.  

Proposals and Nominations made under the Company’s By-Laws

The Company’s By-Laws provide means for stockholders to submit proposals that are not submitted under SEC Rule 14a-8 or to make director nominations. Under the Company’s By-Laws, stockholders who wish to submit proposals that are not submitted pursuant to SEC Rule 14a-8 or to make nominations for the 20202022 Annual Meeting must provide notice that is delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the Company:

 

 (1)by the close of business 60 days in advance of the anniversary of the 20192021 Annual Meeting (which would be October 10, 2020)30, 2022) if such meeting is to be held during the period November 4, 202030, 2022 to November 28, 2020;December 24, 2022;

 

 (2)90 days in advance (which would be September 10, 2017,30, 2022, if such meeting is to be held on or after December 3, 201729, 2022 and on or before December 9, 2017;January 4, 2023; and

 

 (3)with respect to any other Annual Meeting of Stockholders, the close of business on the tenth day following the date of public disclosure of the date of such meeting.

The Company will not consider at the 20202021 Annual Meeting any proposal or nomination that does not meet the requirements of Rule 14a-8 or the Bylaw requirements as the case may be.

 

Related Party Transactions
32 

 

Our Board of Directors reviews any transaction, except for ordinary business travel and entertainment, involving the Company and a related party before the transaction or upon any significant change in the transaction or relationship. For these purposes, the term "related-party transaction" includes any transaction required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K of the SEC.Related Party Transactions

Eric Basroon, Mr. Zeitoun’s brother-in-law, is currently employed by the Company. Mr. Basroon’s salary for 2017, 2018 and 2019 was and is $200,000 per year.  He was awarded a $30,000 for work on amendments to the Series A and Series 2023 Notes and the BASF supply and tolling agreements, bonus for 2017. In 2017, Mr. Basroon received ten-year options to purchase 4,780,550 shares of common stock at $.06 per shares.  The options are subject to the same vesting conditions as the options granted to Mr. Zeitoun.  See Compensation Discussion and Analysis – Mr. Zeitoun - 2017 Compensation. He was awarded a $20,000 bonus for his performance for2018.

 

Our Board of Directors reviews any transaction, except for ordinary business travel and entertainment, involving the Company and a related party before the transaction or upon any significant change in the transaction or relationship. For these purposes, the term "related-party transaction" includes any transaction required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K of the SEC.SEC

 

Equity Compensation Plan Information

Equity Compensation Plan Information

 

Plans Approved by Stockholders

Shareholders approved the 2012 Long-Term Incentive Plan (“2012 LTIP”) and the 2016 Incentive Plan. (“2016 IP”).

 

The number of shares subject to the 2012 LTIP for issuance or reference was 8,900,000.  The number of shares subject to the 2016 IP was 15,000,000.

 

Plans Not Approved by Stockholders

Prior to the adoption of the November 2012 LTIP, the Company granted options to purchase 12,378,411 shares of common stock under individual arrangements.As of December 31, 2020, only 4,104,653 options under such individual arrangements are outstanding.

 

In May and August 2016, the Company adopted the 2016 Long-Term Incentive Plan (“2016 LTIP”). The number of shares of common stock for issuance or for reference purposes subject to the 2016 LTIP was 2,000,000. The Company granted options to purchase 1,993,655 shares of common stock under the 2016 LTIP.

 

In 2017, prior to the adoption of the 2017 Incentive Plan (“2017 IP”) in August 2017, the Company granted options to purchase 870,000 shares of common stock under individual arrangements.

 

The number of shares of common stock for issuance or for reference purposes subject to the 2017 IP was 40 million. The Company has granted options to purchase 39,245,28839,305,011 shares of common stock under the 2017 IP.IP of which 35,389,958 were outstanding at December 31, 2020.


Equity Compensation Information

As of December 31, 20182020

 

 Number of
securities to be
issued upon
exercise of
outstanding
options
 Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding
options
 Number of
securities
remaining
available for future
issuance under
equity
compensation
plans (excluding
securities reflected
in column (a))
 
 (a) (b) (c)  Number of
securities
to be issued upon
exercise of
outstanding
options
(a)
 Weighted-
average
exercise price of
outstanding
options
(b)
 Number of
securities
remaining
available for
future issuance
under
equity
compensation
plans (excluding
securities
reflected in
column (a))
(c)
 
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders  7,553,249(1) $1.05   16,346,751   13,803,249(1) $0.59   10,096,751 
            
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders  47,313,596(2) $0.17   761,057   42,858,266(2) $0.18   4,116,387 
            
Total  54,866,845  $0.29   17,107,808   56,661,515  $0.28   14,213,138 

 

(1)OptionsIncludes 7,140,000 options granted under the 2016 IP and 6,763,249 options granted under the 2012 Long-Term Incentive PlanLTIP.
(2)Options to purchase common stock were issuedIncludes 1,993,655 options granted under the 2016 LTIP, 35,889,958 options granted under the 2017 IP and 4,974,653 options granted under individual compensation plans prior to the adoption of the 2012 LTIP and 2016 LTIP as follows: (a) 9,487,930 options were granted to Material Advisors LLC, the entity that provided management personnel to the Company from 2009 to 2013. Mr. Zeitoun was allocated 60% of the options and the other members of Material Advisors LLC, Christopher Carney and Eric Basroon (Mr. Zeitoun’s brother-in-law and Vice President of Business Development), were allocated 20% each. 6,583,277 options have an exercise price of $.70 per share, vested over three years from 2009-2011, and have a ten-year term. 2,904,653 have an exercise price of $.83 per share, vested over one year in 2012, and have a ten-year term; (6) 650,000 options were granted in two grants to a now-former director during 2008 and 2009 in his capacity as an employee and a consultant. The exercise price was $.70 per share, the options vested immediately and have a ten-year term; (c) 8,0371,949 options were granted to employees and consultants in five grants during 2011 and 2012. The exercise prices range from $0.78 per share to $2.00 per share, vesting periods ranged from one to three years, and the terms are five or ten years; and (d) 461,340 options were granted to an investment bank in April of 2011 for financial advisory services provided to the Company. The exercise price of the options was $1.15 per share, it vested immediately and has a term of ten years. All of the foregoing options had an exercise price at or above the market price of the common stock on the date of grant. arrangements.

 

The following options were granted under the 2016 Long-Term Incentive Plan:

On May 11, 2016, the Company granted 250,000 nonqualified options to two directors with an exercise price of $0.25per share. The options vested immediately and expire five years after the date of grant.

On July 6, 2016, the Company granted 500,000 nonqualified options to an officer with an exercise price of $0.16 per share. The options vest ratably over a 12-month period beginning August 15, 2016 and expire in three years.

On August 1, 2016, the Company granted 120,000 nonqualified options to two officers with an exercise price of $0.25 per share. The options vested immediately and expire 10 years after the grant date.


On December 14, 2017, the Board granted 27.5 million options to five members of management. The options are ten-year options with an exercise price of $0.06 per share. The closing market price on December 14, 2017 was $0.06.

The vesting conditions of the options are as follows: (i) 25% of the options will vest upon the closing of the sale of an aggregate of $600,000 of units at $0.04 per unit (each unit consisting of one share of Common Stock and a warrant to purchase .25 of a share of Common Stock) (this has been accomplished); (ii) 25% of the options will vest upon the receipt of at least $900,000 from one or more of the following sources: sale(s) of Common Stock over and above $600,000, consideration for entering into licensing or similar agreement(s), and/or consideration for entering into agreement(s) relating to the sale or lease of mineral rights or entering into options or other agreements relating mineral rights; (iii) 25% of the options will vest when the Company has toll processing arrangements with two toll processors of halloysite that, in management’s good faith belief, can process halloysite to the Company’s specifications (one of the agreements may be a back-up or standby arrangement); (iv) 8.3% of the options if EBITDA is positive over a period of twelve months; (v) 8.3% of the options if EBITDA equals or exceeds $2 million over a period of twelve months; and (vi) 8.4% of the options if EBITDA equals or exceeds $4 million over a period of twelve months. The vesting under the first three conditions is not sequential and the vesting under fourth and fifth or under the fourth, fifth, and sixth, or the fifth and sixth can occur simultaneously. EBITDA is defined as operating incomeplus depreciation and amoritzation expenseplusnon-cash expenseplus any unusual, one-time expense incurred during the period.


The following options were granted under the Company’s 2017 Incentive Plan:

On December 14, 2017, options were granted to Named Executive Officers as follows: Andre Zeitoun: 11,910,772 options; Christopher Carney: 4,780,550 options; William Gleeson: 3,749,439 options.

On December 14, 2017, the Board of Directors granted options to directors other than to Mr. Zeitoun, who does not receive compensation for service on the Board.  The exercise price of the options is $0.06 and the number of options is determined by dividing the dollar amount of the fee by $0.06. The closing market price of the Company’s common stock on December 14, 2017 was $0.06.

The options cover fees for Board service for the fourth quarter of 2017 and the first three quarters of 2018, except for service on the Operations Committee.

The fees for Board service are $50,000 in options for membership on the Board, $10,000 on options or chairmanship of the Board or a committee (except the Operations Committee).  The options for such fees, except for the Operations Committee, vest as the beginning of each calendar quarter provided the person in in office at that time.

The Chairman of the Operations Committee receives as fee of $150,000 per year and the non-management member receives a fee of $62,500 per year. The options for such fees vest on May 1, 2018.

The total number of options granted to each of the directors is as follows: Mr. Betz — 1,791,667; Mr. Concha: 3,250,000; Mr. Levy — 1,000,000; and Mr. Zamani — 833,333.

On December 21, 2017, the Company granted options to purchase 545,289 shares to Alexandre Zyngier. Each option has an exercise price of $0.075 and a term of 5 years. Of the options granted to Mr. Zyngier, 45,290 vested on December 21, 2017, 166,666 vest on January 1, 2018, 166,666 vest on April 1, 2018 and 166,667 vest on July 1, 2018.

38

33

 

 

Part 7 Proposals to be voted on at the meeting 

  

Proposal 1: Election of Directors

Proposal 1: Election of Directors

 

EightFive persons, all of whom are currently directors, have been nominated for election at the Annual Meeting to hold office until the next Annual Meeting or until their respective successors are elected and qualified or until they resign or are removed. Election requires a plurality of votes cast.

 

The directors will be elected by a plurality of the votes cast, which means that the nominees receiving the largest number of “FOR” votes will be elected to the open positions.

 

The Board of Directors has evaluated the key attributes, experience, and skills of each nominee (set forth after biographical information of each nominee in “Information about the Nominees” in Part 2) and has concluded on that basis that each nominee listed below should be renominatedre-nominated for another term as director.

 

The following table provides the names, positions, ages and principal occupations of our current and renominated directors:

Name and Position

with The Company

 Age Position with CompanyDirector/Officer Since Principal Occupation
Mario Concha 7981 President and CEO since September 2019; Chairman since 2016; Director since 2013 President, Mario Concha and CEO of the CompanyAssociates
Michael Barry 50 Director since 2018 General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer of Samlyn Capital, LLC
Robert T. Betz 77Director since 2014Owner, Personal Care Ingredients
John F. Levy 6567 Vice Chairman since 2016; Director since 2008 CEO of Sticky fingersFingers Restaurant, LLC
Michael Pohly 50 Director since 2018 Founder and Managing Member of Goshawk Partners, LLC.
Geoffrey Scott 71
Robert T. Betz Director since 201979 Private Investor
Ali Zamani40 Director since 2014 Managing Partner, Overlook Investments, LLCOwner, Personal Care Ingredients
Alexandre Zyngier 50
Geoffrey Scott73 Director since 2017June 2018 Managing Partners, Batuta AdvisorsPrivate Investor
Christopher T. Carney51President and CEO since October 2020, Director since 2020President, CEO and CFO of the Company

  

OUR BOARD UNANIMOUSLYOF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS VOTINGA VOTE

FOR THE ELECTION TO THE BOARD OF EACH NOMINEEOF THE NOMINEES.

 

39

 

Proposal 2: Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation

Proposal 2: Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation

 

As required by Section 14A of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, we are asking for your approval of the following resolution (the “Say-on-Pay” resolution):

 

RESOLVED, that the stockholders approve, in a nonbinding vote, the compensation of the Company’s Named Executive Officers.

Reductions in 2016 Compensation as Compared to 2015 Compensation

Given the Board’s conclusion that the Company was not moving forward toward cash flow positive at an acceptable rate, 2016 cash compensation and 2016 total compensation for the Named Executive Officers represented significant reductions in comparison to 2015 cash compensation and 2015 total compensation. Details about 2015 and 2016 compensation are set forth below.

2015 Compensation

  

2015 

Salary

  

Cash Bonus

for 2015 

Performance

  

Total 2015

Cash

Compensation

  

Bonus Paid in

Options in 2016

for 2015

 performance (1)

  

February

2015

Option

Grant (1)

  

Total 2015

Option Compensation

(1)

  

Total 2015

Compensation

(1)

 
                      
Zeitoun $600,000  $299,000  $899,000  $50,000      $50,000  $949,000 
Gleeson $300,000  $37,500  $337,500  $37,500      $37,500  $375,000 
Carney $200,000  $37,500  $237,500  $37,500  $16,562(2) $54,062  $291,062 

(1)Option values are based on Black Scholes value at the date of grant.

(2)Option grant was not tied to any performance goals, past or future

For 2016, the Board cut the salaries from 2015 levels as follows: Mr. Zeitoun — 42% reduction: (from $600,000 to $350,000) and Mr. Gleeson — 16% reduction (from $300,000 to $250,000). Mr. Carney agreed to take options in lieu of 25% of his salary for one year ($50,000) beginning in August, 2016.

Mr. Zeitoun’s 2016 compensation arrangement included a revenue-based bonus of up to $150,000 (4% of revenues up to $4 million up to a $150,000 bonus) and he was paid that amount in full. 

The Board agreed to pay performance bonuses to the Named Executive Officers based on financial performance and personal goals. The financial performance bonus required management to cause the Company to perform at a high level in comparison to prior years, the standard for payment of the bonus being sustainable cash flow breakeven after payment of the bonuses. The cash flow performance bonus was structured on an “all-or-nothing” basis.

If the Company were to reach cash flow breakeven, the entire bonuses (both for financial performance and for personal goals) would have been payable in cash, but if cash flow goal was not met, any bonus for achievement of personal goals would be payable in options. The cash flow goal was not met.


Mr. Zeitoun’s total maximum bonus for 2016 was $500,000. 80% of Zeitoun’s bonus was based on achievement of cash flow goals and 20% was based on achievement of personal goals. The cash flow goals were not met. No bonus for achievement of personal goals will be paid, although no determination was made as to the achievement of personal goals.

The maximum total bonus for each of Messrs. Carney and Gleeson was $75,000, two-thirds of which is based on the cash flow goal and one-third was based on for personal goals. The cash flow goals were not met. No bonus for achievement of personal goals will be paid, although no determination was made as to the achievement of personal goals. 

2017 Compensation

In March 2017, on recommendation of the Compensation Committee, the Board determined the compensation of the Named Executive Officers would be as follows:

Mr. Zeitoun’s 2017 compensation is as follows: salary — $350,000; cash receipts bonus — 4% of monthly gross cash receipts, up to a maximum bonus of $150,000; revenue bonus — $100,000 if GAAP revenue exceeds $6 million; cash flow bonus — $100,000 if the Company is cash flow positive for 2017.

Mr. Carney’s 2017 compensation is as follows: salary — $150,000 per annum until August 15, 2017 and $200,000 thereafter; revenue bonus — $25,000 if GAAP revenue exceeds $6 million;; cash flow bonus — $25,000 if the Company is cash flow positive for 2017.

Mr. Gleeson’s 2017 compensation is as follows: salary — $250,000; revenue bonus — $25,000 if GAAP revenue exceeds $6 million; cash flow bonus — $25,000 if the Company is cash flow positive for 2017.

Mr. Zeitoun was paid the revenue bonuses. Because the thresholds were not achieved, none of the other bonuses were paid to any Named Executive Officer.

On August 18, 2017, on the recommendation of the Compensation Committee, the Board, in order that the Named Executive Officers would be properly motivated to take action that would increase value for stockholders, granted options to Named Executive Officers as follows: Andre Zeitoun: 12,910,772 options; Christopher Carney: 4,780,550 options; William Gleeson: 3,749,439 options. The options are ten-year options and the exercise price is $0.06. Vesting conditions are as follows: (i) 25% of the options will vest upon the closing of the sale of an aggregate of $600,000 of units (consisting of one share of Common Stock and a warrant to purchase .25 of a share of Common Stock) at $.04 per unit (this goal has been achieved); (ii) 25% of the options will vest upon the receipt of at least $900,000 from one or more of the following sources: sale(s) of Common Stock over and above $600,000, consideration for entering into licensing or similar agreement(s), and/or consideration for entering into agreement(s) relating to the sale or lease of minerals rights or entering into options or other agreements relating mineral rights; (iii) 25% of the options will vest when the Company has toll processing arrangements with two toll processors of halloysite that, in management’s good faith belief, can process halloysite to the Company’s specifications (one of the agreements may be a back-up or standby arrangement); (iv) 8.3% of the options if EBITDA is positive over a period of twelve months; (v) 8.3% of the options if EBITDA equals or exceeds $2 million over a period of twelve months; and (vi) 8.3% of the options if EBITDA equals or exceeds $4 million over a period of twelve months. The vesting under the first three conditions need not be sequential and the vesting under fourth and fifth or under the fourth, fifth, and sixth, or the fifth and sixth can occur simultaneously. EBITDA is defined as operating incomeplus depreciation and amortization expenseplus non-cash expenseplus any unusual, one-time expense incurred during the period.


The options were granted under the 2017 Incentive Plan, which was adopted on August 18, 2017 by the Board of Directors. Forty million shares of Common Stock are subject to the plan.

On December 7, 2017, the Board of Directors, on the recommendation of the Compensation Committee, granted to Mr. Zeitoun a bonus for service in 2017 of $120,000, and in particular for work on amendments to the Series A and Series 2023 Notes and the BASF supply and tolling agreements, and to each of Mr. Carney and Mr. Gleeson a bonus for service in 2017. The bonuses were paid in 2018

 

2018 Compensation

 

2018 salaries for the Named Executive Officers are as follows: Mr. Zeitoun: $350,000; Mr. Carney: $200,000; Mr. Gleeson; $250,000.  The Board, on recommendation of the Compensation Committee, awarded bonuses for 2018 performance in the amount of $75,000 to Mr. Zeitoun and $20,000 each to Messrs. Carney and Gleeson.  The bonuses were paid in 2019.

 

In reaching its decisions for 2018 compensation, the Compensation Committee and the Board took into account (i) the results vote the Say-on-Pay vote (86%(93%) in favor, which suggested that stockholders were generally favorable to the compensation scheme, (ii) the Company’s financial results and prospects for generating revenues and the need to conserve capital, which led to no increase in salary, (iii) their efforts in connection of the amendment of Series A and the Series 2023 notes and the sale of the waste piles for $4.5 million, which led to the bonus and (iv) the options granted in 2017, which provided sufficient lion-term incentive, so that no more long-term incentive was deemed necessary.

 

34

2019 Compensation

2019 salaries for the Named Executive Officers are as follows: Mr. Zeitoun: $350,000; Mr. Carney: $200,000; Mr. Mathur: $160,000; Mr. Gleeson; $250,000 and Mr. Concha; $200,000. 

With respect to Messrs. Zeitoun, Carney, Gleeson and Concha, in reaching its decisions, the Compensation Committee and the Board took into account (i) the results of the most recent the Say-on-Pay vote (81% approval), which suggested that stockholders were generally favorable to the compensation scheme, (ii) the Company’s financial results and prospects for generating revenues and the need to conserve capital and (iii) the options granted to Messrs. Zeitoun, Carney and Gleeson in 2017, which provided sufficient long-term incentive so that no more long-term incentive was deemed necessary.

2020 Compensation

On the recommendation of the Compensation Committee, the Board determined 2020 compensation as follows: Mr. Carney: annual salary - $200,000; Mr. Concha: annual salary - $200,000. Mr. Mathur’s employment agreement was modified to increase his annual salary to $200,000. In May 2020, however, on the recommendation of the Compensation Committee the annual salaries of Messrs. Carney, Concha and Mathur were reduced to $150,000 due to the Company’s financial condition.

** * *

 

Approval of the advisory vote on executive compensations requires a majority of votes cast.

 

OUR BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS VOTING

“FOR” ON THE ADVISORY VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 

Proposal 3: Ratification of Independent Auditor

 

42

Proposal 3: Amendment to the Certificate of incorporation to Increase the Total Number of Authorized Shares from 410,000,000 to 710,000,000 and the Number of Authorized Shares of Common Stock from 400,000,000 to 700,000,000

The Proposal

Our Certificate of Incorporation currently authorizes 410,000,000 shares of stock, 400,000,000 of which are currently designated as Common Stock and 10,000,000 of which are currently designated as Preferred Stock (for which the Board of Directors has the authority to establish, in its discretion from time to time, the voting rights and other designations, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations and restrictions).

The Board of Directors has unanimously approved the advisability of, and adopted, subject to stockholder approval, an amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation, providing for an increase in the number of authorized shares from 410,000,000 to 710,000,000 and an increase in the number of authorized shares of Common Stock from 400,000,000 to 700,000,000 shares.

The following is the text of the proposed amendment to the paragraph A of Article FOURTH of the Certificate of Incorporation:

A.  Authorized Shares and Classes of Stock.
The total number of shares and classes of stock that the Company shall have authority to issue is 710,000,000 shares, which shall be divided into two classes, as follows:  10,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value of $0.001 per share, and 700,000,000 shares of Common  Stock, the par value of $0.001 per share.

The affirmative vote of a majority of all outstanding shares of Common Stock is required for approval of the proposed amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation.

If this Proposal is approved by our stockholders, the Amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation will become effective upon the filing of a Certificate of Amendment with the Delaware Secretary of State, which filing would be expected to take place as soon as practicable following the Annual Meeting.

Why Additional Shares Are Needed

As of the date of this proxy statement, all except 27,541,647 of the 400 million authorized shares of Common Stock have either been issued or reserved for issuance. More particularly,

175,513,549 shares are issued and outstanding;
110,329,863 shares are reserved for issuance on the conversion of 10% PIK Interest Convertible  Notes due 2023 (“Series 2023 Notes”) and 10% PIK Interest Convertible Notes due 2018  (“Series A Notes”) issued in connection with August, 2013 and November, 2014 financings;
26,688,373 shares are reserved for issuance in connection the exercise of outstanding warrants;
59,926,568 shares are reserved for issuance in connection with the exercise of outstanding options  issued to officers, directors, employees, and consultants.

Uses of Additional Shares

The Board of Directors has no specific plans for the additional shares. The shares many be used, among other reasons,  in connection financings, the grant of shares or options to employees, directors, and consultants. The Company is in the process of attempting to raise capital, which may require the use of shares of Preferred or Common Stock.

The additional shares of Common Stock authorized by the proposed amendment can be issued upon approval by the Board of Directors without further vote of our stockholders except as may be required in particular cases by applicable law, regulatory agencies or, if the shares of Common Stock become listed, the rules of a stock exchange.

Under Delaware law, stockholders are not entitled to appraisal rights with respect to their shares of Common Stock in the event that the Certificate of Incorporation is amended to authorize additional shares.

Information about the Common Stock 

Dividend Rights

The Delaware General Corporation Law (“DGCL”) provides that dividends may be paid out of a company’s surplus, or in the case there is no surplus, out of the company’s net profits for the fiscal year in which the dividend is declared and/or the preceding fiscal year.

The statute defines the term “surplus” in relation to the corporation’s “capital.”  The capital of a corporation in respect of shares having par value is an amount equal to the aggregate par value of the outstanding shares having par value (the Common Stock has a par value of $.001 per share) , plus such portion of the net assets of the corporation as the board of directors by resolution has directed to be contributed to the capital in respect of such shares, minus such amounts by which the board of directors by resolution has caused the capital in respect of such shares to be reduced in accordance with DGCL, but in no event may the capital in respect of shares of stock having par value be less than the aggregate par value of the outstanding shares having par value. In turn, the excess, if any, at any given time, of the net assets of the corporation over the amount so determined to be capital is surplus. Net assets means the amount by which total assets exceed total liabilities. Capital and surplus are not liabilities for this purpose. As so determined, the surplus of a corporation is consequently an amount equal to the present fair value of the total assets of the corporation, minus the present fair value of the total liabilities of the corporation, minus the capital of the corporation.

Voting issues
Voting generallyEach share of Common Stock is entitled to one vote on all matters submitted to the holders of Common Stock.
Stockholder vote required to amend Certificate of IncorporationA majority of the outstanding stock entitled to vote. 
Stockholder vote required to amend bylawsAffirmative vote of the majority of shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter.
An asset sale that requires stockholder approvalThe sale of all substantially all of the assets.
Stockholder vote required to approve merger, share exchange, or asset sale that requires stockholder approvalA majority of the outstanding stock entitled to vote
Exceptions to the requirement for stockholder approval of mergersShort-form mergers (where parent owns  90% or more of the voting securities)  No vote required by stockholders  in a merger if (a) the merger agreement does not amend the existing Certificate of Incorporation,  (b) each share  of the stock of  outstanding immediately before the effective date  of the merger  is an identical  outstanding or treasury share after the merger, and (c) either no shares of  Common Stock and no shares, securities or obligations  convertible  into such stock are to be issued or delivered under the plan of merger, or the authorized and unissued shares or the treasury shares of Common Stock to be issued or delivered under the plan of merger plus those initially issuable upon conversion of any other shares, securities or obligations to be issued or delivered under such plan do not exceed 20% of the  shares of Common Stock of such constituent corporation outstanding immediately prior to the effective date of the merger.
Whether action of stockholders by written consent is permittedPermitted by Article Sixth of the  Certificate of Incorporation

Miscellaneous

The Common Stock is not convertible.

The Common Stock has no sinking fund provisions, is not subject to redemption, and is not liable to further calls or to assessment by the Company for liabilities of the Company imposed on its stockholders.

The Board of Directors is not classified.

There is no preferred stock outstanding and hence the Common Stock is not subject to any preferred stock. If preferred stock is issued, it could have liquidation preferences over Common Stock.

Upon liquidation, the Common Stock is entitled to receive distributions on a pro rata basis.

The Common Stock has no preemptive rights, except as set forth below.  Until such time as Samlyn Onshore Fund, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“Samlyn Onshore”), and Samlyn Offshore Master Fund, Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company (“Samlyn Offshore,” and together with Samlyn Onshore, the “Investors” together with any of their Affiliates, beneficially own less than 9,700,000 shares of Common Stock in the aggregate: (a) If the Company proposes to issue any (i) equity securities or (ii) securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for equity securities, other than any Excluded Securities (as defined) (the “Dilutive Securities”), the Company shall deliver to each Investor a written notice prior to the date of the proposed issuance; (b) Each Investor shall have the option, to subscribe for up to a number of such Dilutive Securities, equal to the number of such Dilutive Securities proposed to be offered multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the total number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by such Investor and any of its Affiliates at the time the Company proposes to issue any Offer Securities and the denominator of which is the total number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding at such time (“Pro Rata Portion”); (c) If  any Investor does subscribe or subscribes for a number of Securities less than its Pro Rata Portion, the Company may within 90 days issue the part of such Dilutive Securities as to which such Investor has elected not to subscribe (the “Refused Securities”) to any other Person (a “New Investor”) in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in the notice.  

There are no restrictions on alienability of the Common Stock, and no discrimination against any existing or prospective holder of Common Stock as a result of such holder owning a substantial amount of securities, imposed by the DGCL or the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws.

The amendment to our Certificate of Incorporations under this Item 3 requires the affirmative vote of a majority of our outstanding shares of Common Stock. If the amendment to the Charter is approved, then it will become effective upon filing with the Delaware Department of State, which filing would be made promptly after the Annual Meeting.

OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE

FOR APPROVAL OF THE AMENDMENT TO THE CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION


Proposal 4: Ratification of Independent Auditor

 

The Audit Committee has selected MaloneBailey LLP as the Company’s independent auditor for fiscal year 2019,2020, and the Board asks stockholders to ratify that selection.

 

35

OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE

FOR RATIFICATION OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITOR.


Part 8 Materials Incorporated by Reference

Part 8 Materials Incorporated by Reference

 

Accompanying this proxy statement are the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20182020 and the Quarterly Report of Form 10-Q for the three monthsperiod ended JuneSeptember 30, 20192021

 

The following are incorporated by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20182020 filed on April 16, 201915, 2021

 

·Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 

·Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation

 

·Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosure about Market Risk

 

·Selected Financial Data

 

The following are incorporated by reference to the Quarterly Report of Form 10-Q for the period ended JuneSeptember 30, 20192021 filed on August 14, 2019or around November 19, 2021

 

·Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 

·Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation

 

·Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosure about Market Risk

 

APPLIED MINERALS, INC.

55 WASHINGTON ST.

SUITE 301

BROOKLYN, NY 11201

SCAN TO

VIEW MATERIALS & VOTE

VOTE IN PERSON

A Record Stockholder who wants to vote at the meeting will need to request a ballot to vote these shares.

VOTE BY INTERNET

Go towww.proxyvote.comor scan the QR Barcode above

Use the Internet to transmit voting instructions up until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time on the day before the meeting. Record holders, if using www.proxyvote.com, please have the proxy card in hand when accessing the website and follow the instructions to obtain records and to create an electronic voting instruction form.

VOTE BY PHONE - 1-800-690-6903

Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions up until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time on the day before the meeting. Have your proxy card in hand when you call and then follow the instructions.

VOTE BY MAIL

Mark, sign and date the proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717.

TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS:

 E85905-P29920KEEP THIS PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDS

DETACH AND RETURN THIS PORTION ONLY

THIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED.

APPLIED MINERALS, INC.ForWithholdFor AllTo withhold authority to vote for any individual
AllAllExceptnominee(s), mark "For All Except" and write the
1.Election of Directorsnumber(s) of the nominee(s) on the line below.36 

The Board of Directors recommends a voteFOReight¨¨¨
nomineesfor Director with each nominee to serve until the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders or until his successor is elected and qualified or until resignation or removal.

1.1   MARIO CONCHA1.5   MICHAEL POHLY
1.2   JOHN LEVY1.6   GEOFFREY SCOTT
1.3   MICHAEL BARRY1.7   ALI ZAMANI
1.4   ROBERT BETZ1.8   ALEXANDRE ZYNGIER

2.Advisory, non-binding vote on executive compensationForAgainstAbstain
The Board of Directors recommends a voteFORapproval, on an advisory basis, of executive compensation.¨¨¨
3.Amend the Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares to 710 million and the number of authorized shares of Common Stock to 700 million
The Board recommends a voteFORthe amendment¨¨¨
4.The ratification of MaloneBailey LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm
The Board of Directors recommends a voteFORratification.¨¨¨

Mark Here for Address Changes or Comments(SEE REVERSE)¨

Signature must be that of stockholder. If shares are held jointly, each stockholder named should sign. If the signer is a corporation, please sign the full corporate name by duly authorized officer. If the signer is a partnership, please sign partnership name by authorized person. Executors, administrators, trustees, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, etc., should so indicate when signing.

Signature [PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX]DateSignature (Joint Owners)Date

 

 

 

APPLIED MINERALS, INC.

The Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders, Proxy Statement, the Annual Report to Stockholders (Form 10-K),

and the Quarterly Report for the three months ended June 30, 2019 (10-Q)

are available on the following website: www.proxyvote.com.

 

    FOLD AND DETACH HEREE85906-P29920

SOLICITED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

APPLIED MINERALS, INC.

ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

December 4, 2019

The undersigned hereby appoints Eric Basroon and Christopher T. Carney or either of them, with full power of substitution, proxies for the undersigned and authorizes them to represent and vote, as designated, all the shares of Applied Minerals, Inc. registered in the name of the undersigned at the 2019 Annual Meeting to be held at 300 Vesey Street, 12th Floor, New York, NY 10282 on December 4, 2019, at 3:00 p.m., Eastern Time, and at any adjournment of such meeting, as indicated with respect to the proposals listed on the reverse side hereof and with discretionary authority as to any other matters that may properly come before the meeting, as recommended by the Board of Directors, all in accordance with and as described in the Notice and Proxy Statement of the Annual Meeting.

If this Proxy is executed without indicating (i) a vote for all nominees (ii) withhold for all nominees or (iii) a vote for all except specified nominee(s), it will be deemed to grant authority to vote FOR all nominees. If this Proxy is executed without indicating voting instructions on one or more of Proposals 2, 3, or 4, then it will be deemed to grant authority to vote FOR such uninstructed Proposal(s).

THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS.

 
Address Changes/Comments:
(If you noted any Address Changes/Comments above, please mark corresponding box on the reverse side.) 

(Continued and to be marked, dated and signed, on the other side)